β-galactosidase enzyme was isolated from the new born goat brain by nine
methods, It was found that the sodium acetate 0.2 Mole/Liter +0.2Mole/Liter
NaCl PH5 method have given the highest specific activity of crude enzyme in
comparison with the ot
her methods. Also, this enzyme was purified by using
four methods, the second one (cold acetone) was the butter. As a result the
purification fold was about 135.46 times and the yield about 77.14% by using
Sephacryl S200 (second step). This enzyme is 187.437 KDa as a molecular
weight.
The study included the selection of the best methods to extract the enzyme
among nine methods. The protein content was concentrated and precipitated
by cold acetone among other five methods of concentration (partial
purification). The purification
stages were achieved by using ion exchange
column chromatography (DEAE – Sephadex A 50 column). Followed by gel
filtration chromatography using sephacryl S-300. The active parts were
lyophlizated (free drying) to obtain Lipoxygenase with 43.18% yield and 8.16
folds of purification and specific activity of 1162.9 unit / mg.
The purity of enzyme was confirmed by poly acryl amide gel
electrophoresis under non denaturing conditions, with the appearance a single
band .