Selecting Real Seismic Records and Scaling it to Fit the Syrian Design Spectra using Genetic Algorithm

In this study, basic methodologies of the GA and the scaling procedures are summarized, the scaling criteria of real time history records to satisfy the Syrian design code are discussed. The traditional time domain scaling procedures and the scaling procedures using GA are utilized to scale a number of the available real records to match the Syrian design spectra. The resulting time histories of the procedures are investigated and compared in terms of meeting criteria.

Generation of Synthetic Time Histories Functions Compatible with Syrian Response Spectra in Frequency Domain and Time Domain Applicable to Dynamic Analysis

In this study, basic methodologies and procedures for generation synthetic time histories in time domain and frequency domain are summarized. These synthetic time histories are matching Syrian spectrum and compatible with wide range of buildings models and soil types according to the seismic parameters of Lattakia city. This paper will discuss the Selection and scaling criteria of three real time history records available in strong ground motion databases to satisfy the Syrian spectrum, and the suitability as input to time history analysis of civil engineering structures.

Comparison study of total displacements of multi-story buildings subjected to earthquake using synthetic timehistory records compatible with Syrian code

Response spectrum analysis and equivalent static analysis is widely used by engineers and engineering offices to estimate buildings and structures response to earthquakes. But performance based procedures to evaluate buildings and new designs according to Syrian code and other international codes require response analysis using smallest of earthquake records, where we can estimate engineeringdemandparameters(EDPs)— floordisplacements,storydrifts,memberforces,memberdeformations,etc.— ofbuildingsandspecialstructuressubjectedtogroundmotions, consecutively to verify required performance criteria. Theserecordsshouldbeproperlyselectedandscaledincompliancewithsitespecifichazardconditionstoestimate (EDPs) and ensure that they verify ―expected‖ median demands. In this study, background, selection procedures compatible with Syrian code, and review of most scaling methods were introduced. The structural response was studied by comparing displacements due to response spectrum analysis, scaled records using PGA, and synthetic time histories records in time domain and frequency domain (generated according to Syrian response spectrum). Tow three-dimensional models of real buildings in Lattakia city were used as study cases, the results obtained by 20 analysis processes. The results show that analysis using synthetic records compatible with Syrian code give noticeably less displacements estimates comparing with response spectrum analysis and analysis using records scaled by PGA scaling.