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In this paper an evaluation of image keypoints detectors and descriptors is presented when used for building panoramic image. The descriptors: (SIFT, SURF, BRIEF, ORB, BRISK, and FREAK) were discussed, when used with the appropriate keypoints detec tors on database taken indoors by RGB-D camera. Crosscheck and RANSAC (RANdom Sample Consensus) algorithms were used to find transform matrix between images. The speed of keypoints detectors and descriptors, the matching speed, the average of extracted keypoints, recall and precision were investigated. Oxford dataset was used to find the best descriptor for dealing with rotation and illumination changes that might occur due to changes in illumination angle. The obtained results showed that SIFT was the keypoint descriptor with the highest performance in non-real time applications. The SURF/BRISK was the best detector/descriptor which can be used in real time applications with comparable SIFT's results.
The purpose of this article is to shed light on the mechanism and the procedures of a neuro-fuzzy controller that classifies an input face into any of the four facial expressions, which are Happiness, Sadness, Anger and Fear. This program works a ccording to the facial characteristic points-FCP which is taken from one side of the face, and depends, in contrast with some traditional studies which rely on the whole face, on three components: Eyebrows, Eyes and Mouth.
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