While Studying Phonology, The Phoneme theory has occupied
substantial section of the linguistics studies. The Phoneme is the
basic unit, however linguists have disagreed greatly in defining the
nature and value of the Phoneme. On the other hand, m
any have
completely rejected the theory.
This research investigates the sientists opinions and various we
thodologies on this matter It criticizes the existing thodologies, and
presents anew alternative theory which is an other than the
controvasial preceeding ones.
The Linguistic Anthropology process many problematic thoughts , this problematic are all related with the arrangement which we can study language by its reveal.
So, as we well see this essay is arguing in methods , ideas and theories which discuss t
he language matter and linguistic phenomenon as its formation in the philosophical and scientific field, and if we could get to an arrangement overrule the Linguistic relation as its independence of talking man , and we will try to expose the structuralism and other linguistic turns in the twentieth century ,and its methods , and the social historical order which had stand in the face of the dominance the imperialism thinking , which distort the linguistic phenomena and distance this phenomena of society .
