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This work theoretically investigates the nonlinear behaviour of reinforced concrete dee aimed topcantilever beams with concentrated loads at their free ends The study is aimed to in investigate the behaviour and respnse of such deep cantilever bea ms, and to help structural engineers to design and adopt appropriate reinforcement detailing of such elements. A complete review of literature on this subject is made.
This article summarizes a numerical and mathematical comparison between filled and hollow X-shape plates to develop a new steel energy dissipative damper for structures protection of earthquakes. The plate is a weld from two ends. Energy is dissipa ted through flexural yielding when the plate is subjected to inelastic cyclic deformation. The performance of the plate was verified by five models by software ABAQUS and plastic mechanism analysis. Results showed that the plate exhibited stable hysteresis and dissipate energy with excellent values. It is Important to say all dimensions of plates and quality of steel are verified by international articles. This article's interest lies in studying the effect of openings on plate's dissipation energy.
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