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Industrial activity is one of the pillars of the economic development of any country. It includes a long and varied series of productive processes that provide a high rate of economic growth. The importance of foreign trade in development is eviden ced by securing the requirements of raw materials, capital goods and the source of currencies, Therefore, the success of any real development experience requires an effective industrial sector that has a positive impact on the foreign trade sector and this is reflected in the transition of the national economy towards achieving important steps in the field of economic development. The study aimed to find a standard model based on the ECM model to predict the volume of industrial imports by studying the relationship between industrial investment and industrial imports. It concluded that this model could be a scientific basis for the development of economic and social development plans.
The industrial sector is considered one of the most important sectors leading to economic growth and development in all countries, and government policies, especially economic ones, are not limited to provisions and decisions aimed at providing the necessary components for the continued role and growth of this sector. Since there are rarely industrial projects based on their own sources. Hence, this research discussed the role played by the credit granted to this sector in the form of loans and advances in activating the movement of investments in it and how this reflected on production and its contribution to the output in order to achieve these goals, the analytical descriptive approach was adopted. The MATLAB program was also used to find the relationship between the research variables. The research revealed the weakness of the funding provided to this sector compared to the other sectors. This led to the weak role played by the credit granted to the industrial sector in spite of the strong correlation between the variables of investment and industrial production. The study deals with the situation of the Syrian Arab Republic during the period 1980-2010.
This research deals with the standard economic analysis of the reality of the banking sector in Syria, and the extent of its contribution to the financing of economic sectors, especially the industrial sector. Through study loans from banks specializ ed economic sectors in Syria on the one hand, the other hand, the study of the relationship between industrial bank loans, and industrial investment in Syria. To reach to a number of solutions and proposals that could contribute to increasing the effectiveness and the efficiency and performance of the banking sector to play a more active role in the development of the industrial sector, as one of the most important sectors of the economy for the rest of the driving sectors and the process of economic and social development.
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