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We used archival data from the emph{Chandra X-ray Observatory} (emph{Chandra}) and the emph{Hubble Space Telescope}, to identify 334 candidate X-ray binary (XRB) systems and their potential optical counterparts in the interacting galaxy pair NGC 5194/5195 (M51). We present the catalog and data analysis of X-ray and optical properties for those sources, from the deep $892$ ks emph{Chandra} observations, along with the magnitudes of candidate optical sources as measured in the $8.16$ ks emph{HST} observations. The X-ray luminosity function of the X-ray sources above a few times $10^{36}, {rm erg,s^{-1}}$ follows a power law $N(>L_{X,b})propto L_{X,b}^{1-alpha}$ with $alpha=1.65pm0.03$. Aproximately 80% of sources are variable over a 30 day window. Nearly half of the X-ray sources (173/334) have an optical counterparts within $0{mbox{$.!!^{primeprime}$}}5$.
The population of low-luminosity (< 10^35 erg/s) X-Ray Binaries (XRBs) has been investigated in our Galaxy and M31 but not further. To address this problem, we have used data from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory and the Hubble Space Telescope to invest
Based on a homogeneous set of X-ray, infrared and ultraviolet observations from Chandra, Spitzer, GALEX and 2MASS archives, we study populations of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) in a sample of 29 nearby star-forming galaxies and their relation wit
This chapter discusses the implications of X-ray binaries on our knowledge of Type Ibc and Type II supernovae. X-ray binaries contain accreting neutron stars and stellar--mass black holes which are the end points of massive star evolution. Studying t
We review the current status of studies of disc atmospheres and winds in low mass X-ray binaries. We discuss the possible wind launching mechanisms and compare the predictions of the models with the existent observations. We conclude that a combinati
We investigate the structure of the wind in the neutron star X-ray binary system Vela X-1 by analyzing its flaring behavior. Vela X-1 shows constant flaring, with some flares reaching fluxes of more than 3.0 Crab between 20-60 keV for several 100 sec