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تسجيل مستخدم جديدHigh-Harmonic Generation and Spin-Orbit Interaction of Light in a Relativistic Oscillating Window
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Longqing Yi
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When a high power laser beam irradiates a small aperture on a solid foil target, the strong laser field drives surface plasma oscillation at the periphery of this aperture, which acts as a relativistic oscillating window. The diffracted light that travels though such an aperture contains high-harmonics of the fundamental laser frequency. When the driving laser beam is circularly polarised, the high-harmonic generation (HHG) process facilitates a conversion of the spin angular momentum of the fundamental light into the intrinsic orbital angular momentum of the harmonics. By means of theoretical modeling and fully 3D particle-in-cell simulations, it is shown the harmonic beams of order $n$ are optical vortices with topological charge $|l| = n-1$, and a power-law spectrum $I_npropto n^{-3.5}$ is produced for sufficiently intense laser beams, where $I_n$ is the intensity of the $n$th harmonic. This work opens up a new realm of possibilities for producing intense extreme ultraviolet vortices, and diffraction-based HHG studies at relativistic intensities.
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