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Heterogeneous ice nucleation is one of the most common and important process in the physical environment. AgI has been proved to be an effective ice nucleating agent in the process of ice nucleation. However, the microscopic mechanism of AgI in heterogeneous ice nucleation has not been fully understood. Molecular dynamics simulations are applied to investigate the ability of which kinds of $gamma$-AgI substrate can promote ice nucleation by changing the dipole of $gamma$-AgI on the substrate, we conclude that the dipole of $gamma$-AgI on the substrate can affect the conformation of ice nucleation. The surface ions with positive charge on the substrate may promote ice nucleation, while there is no ice nucleation founded on the surface ions with negative charge. $gamma$-AgI substrates affect ice nucleation through adjust the orientations of water molecules near the surfaces.
We attempt to simulate the heterogeneous nucleation of ice at model silver-iodide surfaces and find relatively facile ice nucleation and growth at the Ag+ termi nated basal face, but never see nucleation at the I- terminated basal face or the prism a
Pentacenequinone (PnQ) impurities have been introduced into a pentacene source material in a controlled manner to quantify the relative effects of the impurity content on grain boundary structure and thin film nucleation. Atomic force microscopy (AFM
The Born effective charges of component atoms and phonon spectra of a tetrahedrally coordinated crystalline ice are calculated from the first principles method based on density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation with the
Ice nucleation is a process of great relevance in physics, chemistry, technology and environmental sciences, much theoretical and experimental efforts have been devoted to its understanding, but still it remains a topic of intense research. We shed l
Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), we investigate oxide-induced growth pits in Si thin films deposited by molecular beam epitaxy. In the transition temperature range from 2D adatom islanding to step-flow growth, systematic controlled air leak