ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
Until now scientists have found tree types of Dirac Fermions in crystals and these three types of Dirac Fermions can be described by one model. Here, we find a type of Dirac fermions that escapes this model. We find this type of Dirac fermions can exist in SrAgBi and is dubbed type-uppercaseexpandafter{romannumeral4} Dirac Fermions. The band near the type-uppercaseexpandafter{romannumeral4} Dirac points is nonlinear and the electron pocket and the hole pocket are from the same band. It is worth pointing out that there is a type-uppercaseexpandafter{romannumeral2} Dirac Fermion near this new Dirac Fermion. So we used two models to describe the coexistence of these two Dirac fermions. Topological surface states of these two Dirac points are also calculated. We envision that our findings will stimulate researchers to study novel physics of type-uppercaseexpandafter{romannumeral4} Dirac fermions, as well as the interplay of type-uppercaseexpandafter{romannumeral2} and type-uppercaseexpandafter{romannumeral4} Dirac fermions.
Topological semimetals have attracted extensive research interests for realizing condensed matter physics counterparts of three-dimensional Dirac and Weyl fermions, which were originally introduced in high energy physics. Recently it has been propose
Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer an ideal platform to experimentally realize Dirac fermions. However, typically these exotic quasiparticles are located far away from the Fermi level, limiting the contribution of Dirac-like carriers to th
Topological semimetals have recently attracted extensive research interests as host materials to condensed matter physics counterparts of Dirac and Weyl fermions originally proposed in high energy physics. These fermions with linear dispersions near
Based on first-principles calculations and effective model analysis, a Dirac nodal-net semimetal state is recognized in AlB$_2$-type TiB$_2$ and ZrB$_2$ when spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is ignored. Taking TiB$_2$ as an example, there are several topolo
We study longitudinal electric and thermoelectric transport coefficients of Dirac fermions on a simple lattice model where tuning of a single parameter enables us to change the type of Dirac cones from type-I to type-II. We pay particular attention t