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A clock is, from an information-theoretic perspective, a system that emits information about time. One may therefore ask whether the theory of information imposes any constraints on the maximum precision of clocks. Here we show a quantum-over-classical advantage for clocks or, more precisely, the task of generating information about what time it is. The argument is based on information-theoretic considerations: we analyse how the accuracy of a clock scales with its size, measured in terms of the number of bits that could be stored in it. We find that a quantum clock can achieve a quadratically improved accuracy compared to a purely classical one of the same size.
Interesting effects arise in cyclic machines where both heat and ergotropy transfer take place between the energising bath and the system (the working fluid). Such effects correspond to unconventional decompositions of energy exchange between the bat
For a Markovian open quantum system it is possible, by continuously monitoring the environment, to know the stochastically evolving pure state of the system without altering the master equation. In general, even for a system with a finite Hilbert spa
We prove that any one-dimensional (1D) quantum state with small quantum conditional mutual information in all certain tripartite splits of the system, which we call a quantum approximate Markov chain, can be well-approximated by a Gibbs state of a sh
Network of packages with regulatory interactions (dependences and conflicts) from Debian GNU/Linux operating system is compiled and used as analogy of a gene regulatory network. Using a trace-back algorithm we assembly networks from the potential poo
This paper presents the geometric setting of quantum variational principles and extends it to comprise the interaction between classical and quantum degrees of freedom. Euler-Poincare reduction theory is applied to the Schrodinger, Heisenberg and Wig