We prove the double bubble conjecture in the three-sphere $S^3$ and hyperbolic three-space $H^3$ in the cases where we can apply Hutchings theory: 1) in $S^3$, each enclosed volume and the complement occupy at least 10% of the volume of $S^3$; 2) in
$H^3$, the smaller volume is at least 85% that of the larger. A balancing argument and asymptotic analysis reduce the problem in $S^3$ and $H^3$ to some computer checking. The computer analysis has been designed and fully implemented for both spaces.
In this paper we prove the following pointwise and curvature-free estimates on convexity radius, injectivity radius and local behavior of geodesics in a complete Riemannian manifold $M$: 1) the convexity radius of $p$, $operatorname{conv}(p)ge min{fr
ac{1}{2}operatorname{inj}(p),operatorname{foc}(B_{operatorname{inj}(p)}(p))}$, where $operatorname{inj}(p)$ is the injectivity radius of $p$ and $operatorname{foc}(B_r(p))$ is the focal radius of open ball centered at $p$ with radius $r$; 2) for any two points $p,q$ in $M$, $operatorname{inj}(q)ge min{operatorname{inj}(p), operatorname{conj}(q)}-d(p,q),$ where $operatorname{conj}(q)$ is the conjugate radius of $q$; 3) for any $0<r<min{operatorname{inj}(p),frac{1}{2}operatorname{conj}(B_{operatorname{inj}(p)}(p))}$, any (not necessarily minimizing) geodesic in $B_r(p)$ has length $le 2r$. We also clarify two different concepts on convexity radius and give examples to illustrate that the one more frequently used in literature is not continuous.
Let $M$ be a compact constant mean curvature surface either in $mathbb{S}^3$ or $mathbb{R}^3$. In this paper we prove that the stability index of $M$ is bounded below by a linear function of the genus. As a by product we obtain a comparison theorem b
etween the spectrum of the Jacobi operator of $M$ and those of Hodge Laplacian of $1$-forms on $M$.
We introduce three non-trivial 2-cocycles $c_k$, k=0,1,2, on the Lie algebra $S^3H=Map(S^3,H)$ with the aid of the corresponding basis vector fields on $S^3$, and extend them to 2-cocycles on the Lie algebra $S^3gl(n,H)=S^3H otimes gl(n,C)$. Then we
have the corresponding central extension $S^3gl(n,H)oplus oplus_k (Ca_k)$. As a subalgebra of $S^3H$ we have the algebra $C[phi]$ of the Laurent polynomial spinors on $S^3$. Then we have a Lie subalgebra $hat{gl}(n, H)=C[phi] otimes gl(n, C)$ of $S^3gl(n,H)$, as well as its central extension by the 2-cocycles ${c_k}$ and the Euler vector field $d$: $hat{gl}=hat{gl}(n, H) oplus oplus_k(Ca_k)oplus Cd$ . The Lie algebra $hat{sl}(n,H)$ is defined as a Lie subalgebra of $hat{gl}(n,H)$ generated by $C[phi]otimes sl(n,C))$. We have the corresponding central extension of $hat{sl}(n,H)$ by the 2-cocycles ${c_k}$ and the derivation $d$, which becomes a Lie subalgebra $hat{sl}$ of $hat{gl}$. Let $h_0$ be a Cartan subalgebra of $sl(n,C)$ and $hat{h}=h_0 oplus oplus_k(Ca_k)oplus Cd$. The root space decomposition of the $ad(hat{h})$-representation of $hat{sl}$ is obtained. The set of roots is $Delta ={ m/2 delta + alpha ; alpha in Delta_0, m in Z} bigcup {m/2 delta ; m in Z }$ . And the root spaces are $hat{g}_{m/2 delta+ alpha}= C[phi ;m] otimes g_{alpha}$, for $alpha eq 0$ , $hat{g}_{m/2 delta}= C[phi ;m] otimes h_0$, for $m eq 0$, and $hat{g}_{0 delta}= hat{h}$, where $C[phi ;m]$ is the subspace with the homogeneous degree m. The Chevalley generators of $hat{sl}$ are given.
The main result of this paper is a discrete Lawson correspondence between discrete CMC surfaces in R^3 and discrete minimal surfaces in S^3. This is a correspondence between two discrete isothermic surfaces. We show that this correspondence is an iso
metry in the following sense: it preserves the metric coefficients introduced previously by Bobenko and Suris for isothermic nets. Exactly as in the smooth case, this is a correspondence between nets with the same Lax matrices, and the immersion formulas also coincide with the smooth case.
Edson S. Figueiredo
,Jaime Ripoll
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(2013)
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"A topological pinching for the injectivity radius of a compact surface in S^3 and in H^3"
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Jaime Ripoll Ripoll
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