ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Large Magnetoresistance of a Dilute $p$-Si/SiGe/Si Quantum Well in a Parallel Magnetic Field

168   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Ivan Smirnov
 تاريخ النشر 2009
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

We report the results of an experimental study of the magnetoresistance $rho_{xx}$ in two samples of $p$-Si/SiGe/Si with low carrier concentrations $p$=8.2$times10^{10}$ cm$^{-2}$ and $p$=2$times10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$. The research was performed in the temperature range of 0.3-2 K in the magnetic fields of up to 18 T, parallel to the two-dimensional (2D) channel plane at two orientations of the in-plane magnetic field $B_{parallel}$ against the current $I$: $B_{parallel} perp I$ and $B_{parallel} parallel I$. In the sample with the lowest density in the magnetic field range of 0-7.2 T the temperature dependence of $rho_{xx}$ demonstrates the metallic characteristics ($d rho_{xx}/dT>$0). However, at $B_{parallel}$ =7.2 T the derivative $d rho_{xx}/dT$ reverses the sign. Moreover, the resistance depends on the current orientation with respect to the in-plane magnetic field. At $B_{parallel} cong$ 13 T there is a transition from the dependence $ln(Deltarho_{xx} / rho_{0})propto B_{parallel}^2$ to the dependence $ln(Deltarho_{xx} / rho_{0})propto B_{parallel}$. The observed effects can be explained by the influence of the in-plane magnetic field on the orbital motion of the charge carriers in the quasi-2D system.



قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

We report the observation of an electron gas in a SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum well with maximum mobility up to 240 m^2/Vs, which is noticeably higher than previously reported results in silicon-based structures. Using SiO, rather than Al_2O_3, as an insulat or, we obtain strongly reduced threshold voltages close to zero. In addition to the predominantly small-angle scattering well known in the high-mobility heterostructures, the observed linear temperature dependence of the conductivity reveals the presence of a short-range random potential.
The magnetoresistance components $rho_{xx}$ and $rho_{xy}$ were measured in two p-Si/SiGe/Si quantum wells that have an anisotropic g-factor in a tilted magnetic field as a function of temperature, field and tilt angle. Activation energy measurements demonstrate the existence of a ferromagnetic-paramagnetic (F-P) transition for a sample with a hole density of $p$=2$times10^{11}$,cm$^{-2}$. This transition is due to crossing of the 0$uparrow$ and 1$downarrow$ Landau levels. However, in another sample, with $p$=7.2$times10^{10}$,cm$^{-2}$, the 0$uparrow$ and 1$downarrow$ Landau levels coincide for angles $Theta$=0-70$^{text{o}}$. Only for $Theta$ > 70$^{text{o}}$ do the levels start to diverge which, in turn, results in the energy gap opening.
Silicon-germanium heterostructures have successfully hosted quantum dot qubits, but the intrinsic near-degeneracy of the two lowest valley states poses an obstacle to high fidelity quantum computing. We present a modification to the Si/SiGe heterostr ucture by the inclusion of a spike in germanium concentration within the quantum well in order to increase the valley splitting. The heterostructure is grown by chemical vapor deposition and magnetospectroscopy is performed on gate-defined quantum dots to measure the excited state spectrum. We demonstrate a large and widely tunable valley splitting as a function of applied vertical electric field and lateral dot confinement. We further investigate the role of the germanium spike by means of tight-binding simulations in single-electron dots and show a robust doubling of the valley splitting when the spike is present, as compared to a standard (spike-free) heterostructure. This doubling effect is nearly independent of the electric field, germanium content of the spike, and spike location. This experimental evidence of a stable, tunable quantum dot, despite a drastic change to the heterostructure, provides a foundation for future heterostructure modifications.
160 - A. Wild , J. Sailer , J. Nutzel 2010
We present an electrostatically defined few-electron double quantum dot (QD) realized in a molecular beam epitaxy grown Si/SiGe heterostructure. Transport and charge spectroscopy with an additional QD as well as pulsed-gate measurements are demonstra ted. We discuss technological challenges specific for silicon-based heterostructures and the effect of a comparably large effective electron mass on transport properties and tunability of the double QD. Charge noise, which might be intrinsically induced due to strain-engineering is proven not to affect the stable operation of our device as a spin qubit. Our results promise the suitability of electrostatically defined QDs in Si/SiGe heterostructures for quantum information processing.
235 - D. M. Zajac , T. M. Hazard , X. Mi 2015
We demonstrate a reconfigurable quantum dot gate architecture that incorporates two interchangeable transport channels. One channel is used to form quantum dots and the other is used for charge sensing. The quantum dot transport channel can support e ither a single or a double quantum dot. We demonstrate few-electron occupation in a single quantum dot and extract charging energies as large as 6.6 meV. Magnetospectroscopy is used to measure valley splittings in the range of 35-70 microeV. By energizing two additional gates we form a few-electron double quantum dot and demonstrate tunable tunnel coupling at the (1,0) to (0,1) interdot charge transition.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا