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Experimental Quantum Coin Tossing

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 نشر من قبل Gabriel Molina-Terriza
 تاريخ النشر 2004
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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In this letter we present the first implementation of a quantum coin tossing protocol. This protocol belongs to a class of ``two-party cryptographic problems, where the communication partners distrust each other. As with a number of such two-party protocols, the best implementation of the quantum coin tossing requires qutrits. In this way, we have also performed the first complete quantum communication protocol with qutrits. In our experiment the two partners succeeded to remotely toss a row of coins using photons entangled in the orbital angular momentum. We also show the experimental bounds of a possible cheater and the ways of detecting him.



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