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In this paper we rigorously prove the validity of the cavity method for the problem of counting the number of matchings in graphs with large girth. Cavity method is an important heuristic developed by statistical physicists that has lead to the development of faster distributed algorithms for problems in various combinatorial optimization problems. The validity of the approach has been supported mostly by numerical simulations. In this paper we prove the validity of cavity method for the problem of counting matchings using rigorous techniques. We hope that these rigorous approaches will finally help us establish the validity of the cavity method in general.
The paper contains a rigorous proof of the absence of quasi-long-range order in the random-field O(N) model for strong disorder in the space of an arbitrary dimensionality. This result implies that quasi-long-range order inherent to the Bragg glass p
We consider the problem of coloring the vertices of a large sparse random graph with a given number of colors so that no adjacent vertices have the same color. Using the cavity method, we present a detailed and systematic analytical study of the spac
We study the set of solutions of random k-satisfiability formulae through the cavity method. It is known that, for an interval of the clause-to-variables ratio, this decomposes into an exponential number of pure states (clusters). We refine substanti
We study the phase diagram and the algorithmic hardness of the random `locked constraint satisfaction problems, and compare them to the commonly studied non-locked problems like satisfiability of boolean formulas or graph coloring. The special proper
The parallel-tempering method has been applied to numerically study the thermodynamic behavior of a three-dimensional disordered antiferromagnetic Ising model with random fields at spin concentrations corresponding to regions of both weak and strong