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Magnetic Flux Periodic Response of Nano-perforated Ultrathin Superconducting Films

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 نشر من قبل James M. Valles Jr.
 تاريخ النشر 2005
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We have patterned a hexagonal array of nano-scale holes into a series of ultrathin, superconducting Bi/Sb films with transition temperatures 2.65 K $<T_{co} < $5 K. These regular perforations give the films a phase-sensitive periodic response to an applied magnetic field. By measuring this response in their resistive transitions, $R(T)$, we are able to distinguish regimes in which fluctuations of the amplitude, both the amplitude and phase, and the phase of the superconducting order parameter dominate the transport. The portion of $R(T)$ dominated by amplitude fluctuations is larger in lower $T_{co}$ films and thus, grows with proximity to the superconductor to insulator transition.



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