ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We have investigated temperature dependence of the longitudinal conductivity $sigma_{xx}$ at integer filling factors $ u =i$ for Si/SiGe heterostructure in the quantum Hall effect regime. It is shown that for odd $i$, when the Fermi level $E_{F}$ is situated between the valley-split levels, $Delta sigma_{xx}$ is determined by quantum corrections to conductivity caused by the electron-electron interaction: $Deltasigma_{xx}(T)sim ln T$. For even $i$, when $E_{F}$ is located between cyclotron-split levels or spin-split levels, $sigma_{xx}sim exp[-Delta_{i}/T]$ for $i=6,10,12$ and $sim exp [-(T_{0i}/T)]^{1/2}$ for $i=4,8$. For further decrease of $T$, all dependences $sigma_{xx}(T)$ tend to almost temperature-independent residual conductivity $sigma_{i}(0)$. A possible mechanism for $sigma_{i}(0)$ is discussed.
We present an electrostatically defined few-electron double quantum dot (QD) realized in a molecular beam epitaxy grown Si/SiGe heterostructure. Transport and charge spectroscopy with an additional QD as well as pulsed-gate measurements are demonstra
Fractional quantum Hall states at half-integer filling factors have been observed in many systems beyond the $5/2$ and $7/2$ plateaus in GaAs quantum wells. This includes bilayer states in GaAs, several half-integer plateaus in ZnO-based heterostruct
We report the observation of a metal-insulator transition (MIT) in a two- dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a Si/SiGe heterostructure at zero magnetic field. On going through the MIT we observe the corresponding evolution of the magnetic field induc
We study collective electronic excitations in graphene in the integer quantum Hall regime, concentrating mainly on excitations with spin reversal such as spin-flip and spin-wave excitations. We show that these excitations are correctly accounted for
We report on the realization and top-gating of a two-dimensional electron system in a nuclear spin free environment using 28Si and 70Ge source material in molecular beam epitaxy. Electron spin decoherence is expected to be minimized in nuclear spin-f