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The Crab Nebula as a Calibrator for wide-beam Cosmic Microwave Background polarization surveys

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 نشر من قبل Silvia Masi
 تاريخ النشر 2021
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We analyze the effect of polarized diffuse emission in the calibration of wide-beam mm-wave polarimeters, when using the Crab Nebula as a reference source for both polarized brightness and polarization angle. We show that, for CMB polarization experiments aiming at detecting B-mode in a scenario with a tensor to scalar ratio $r sim 0.001$, wide (a few degrees in diameter), precise ($sigma_Q$ , $sigma_U$ $sim$ 20 $mu$$K_{CMB}$ arcmin), high angular resolution ($< mathrm{FWHM}$) reference maps are needed to properly take into account the effects of diffuse polarized emission and avoid significant bias in the calibration.



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