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Motivated by practical applications in heat conduction and contaminant transport, we consider heat and mass diffusion across a perturbed interface separating two finite regions of distinct diffusivity. Under the assumption of continuity of the solution and diffusive flux at the interface, we use perturbation theory to develop an asymptotic expansion of the solution valid for small perturbations. Each term in the asymptotic expansion satisfies an initial-boundary value problem on the unperturbed domain subject to interface conditions depending on the previously determined terms in the asymptotic expansion. Demonstration of the perturbation solution is carried out for a specific, practically-relevant set of initial and boundary conditions with semi-analytical solutions of the initial-boundary value problems developed using standard Laplace transform and eigenfunction expansion techniques. Results for several choices of the perturbed interface confirm the perturbation solution is in good agreement with a standard numerical solution.
We apply moment methods to obtaining an approximate analytical solution to Knudsen layers. Based on the hyperbolic regularized moment system for the Boltzmann equation with the Shakhov collision model, we derive a linearized hyperbolic moment system
In this paper we present a framework which provides an analytical (i.e., infinitely differentiable) transformation between spatial coordinates and orbital elements for the solution of the gravitational two-body problem. The formalism omits all singul
In this paper we calculate the interfacial resistances to heat and mass transfer through a liquid-vapor interface in a binary mixture. We use two methods, the direct calculation from the actual non-equilibrium solution and integral relations, derived
In this paper, we develop a method for obtaining the approximate solution for the evolution of single-step transformations under non-isothermal conditions. We have applied it to many reaction models and obtained very simple analytical expressions for
Transient beam loading effect is one of the key issues in any superconducting accelerators, which needs to be carefully investigated. The core problem in the analysis is to obtain the time evolution of cavity voltage under the transient beam loading.