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We report a deep learning (DL) framework viz. deep autoencoder that autonomously discovers an appropriate order parameter from molecular dynamics (MD) simulation data to characterize the coil to globule phase transition of a polymer. The deep autoencoder encodes the 3N dimensional MD trajectory of a polymer in a one-dimensional feature space and, subsequently, decodes the one-dimensional feature to its original 3N dimensional polymer trajectory. The feature space representation of a polymer provides a new order parameter that accurately describes the coil to globule phase transition as a function of temperature. This method is very generic and extensible to identify flexible order parameters to characterize wide range of phase transitions that take place in polymers and other soft materials. Moreover, this MD-DL approach is computational very efficient than a pure MD based characterization of phase transition, and has potential implications in accelerating phase prediction.
Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) have the remarkable ability to classify, recognize, and characterize complex patterns and trends in large data sets. Here, we adopt a subclass of machine learning methods viz., deep learnings and
We study a phase transition in parameter learning of Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). We do this by generating sequences of observed symbols from given discrete HMMs with uniformly distributed transition probabilities and a noise level encoded in the out
The insulator-metal transition in hydrogen is one of the most outstanding problems in condensed matter physics. The high-pressure metallic phase is now predicted to be liquid atomic from T=0 K to very high temperatures. We have conducted measurements
We find that conjugated polymers can undergo reversible structural phase transitions during electrochemical oxidation and ion injection. We study poly[2,5-bis(thiophenyl)-1,4-bis(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)benzene] (PB2T-TEG), a conjugated p
A simple, empirical signature of a first order phase transition in atomic nuclei is presented, the ratio of the energy of the 6+ level of the ground state band to the energy of the first excited 0+ state. This ratio provides an effective order parame