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In this paper, we have demonstrated the large-size free-standing single-crystal b-Ga2O3 NMs fabricated by the hydrogen implantation and lift-off process directly from MOCVD grown b-Ga2O3 epifilms on native substrates. The optimum implantation conditions were simulated with a Monte-Carlo simulation to obtain the high hydrogen concentration with a narrow ion distribution at the desired depth. Two as grown b-Ga2O3 samples with different orientation ([100] and [001]) were used and successfully create 1.2 um thick b-Ga2O3 NMs without any physical damages. These b-Ga2O3 NMs were then transfer-printed onto rigid and flexible substrates such as SiC substrate and polyimide substrate. Various material characterizations were performed to investigate the crystal quality, surface morphology, optical property, mechanical property, and bandgap before and after the lift-off and revealed that good material quality is maintained. This result offers several benefits in that the thickness, doping, and size of b-Ga2O3 NMs can be fully controlled. Moreover, more advanced b-Ga2O3-based NM structures such as (AlxGa1-x)2O3/Ga2O3 heterostructure NMs can be directly created from their bulk epitaxy substrates thus this result provides a viable route for the realization of high performance b-Ga2O3 NM-based electronics and optoelectronics that can be built on various substrates and platforms.
A method for obtaining a smooth, single crystal diamond surface is presented, whereby a sacrificial defective layer is created by implantation and graphitized by annealing before being selectively etched. We have used O+ at 240 keV, the main process
Free-standing nanoribbons of InAs quantum membranes (QMs) transferred onto a (Si/Mo) multilayer mirror substrate are characterized by hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HXPS), and by standing-wave HXPS (SW-HXPS). Information on the chemical compo
Quasi-free standing epitaxial graphene is obtained on SiC(0001) by hydrogen intercalation. The hydrogen moves between the 6root3 reconstructed initial carbon layer and the SiC substrate. The topmost Si atoms which for epitaxial graphene are covalentl
The origin of the unusual 90^o ferroelectric / ferroelastic domains, consistently observed in recent studies on meso and nanoscale free-standing single crystals of BaTiO3 [Schilling et al., Physical Review B, 74, 024115 (2006); Schilling et al., Nano
In-situ etching using Ga flux in an ultra-high vacuum environment like MBE is introduced as a method to make high aspect ratio 3 dimensional structures in $beta$-Ga2O3. Etching of $beta$-Ga2O3 due to excess Ga adatoms on the epilayer surface had been