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The velocity of dislocations is derived analytically to incorporate and predict the intriguing effects induced by the preferential solute segregation and Cottrell atmospheres in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional binary systems of various crystalline symmetries. The corresponding mesoscopic description of defect dynamics is constructed through the amplitude formulation of the phase-field crystal model which has been shown to accurately capture elasticity and plasticity in a wide variety of systems. Modifications of the Peach-Koehler force as a result of solute concentration variations and compositional stresses are presented, leading to interesting new predictions of defect motion due to effects of Cottrell atmospheres. These include the deflection of dislocation glide paths, the variation of climb speed and direction, and the change or prevention of defect annihilation, all of which play an important role in determining the fundamental behaviors of complex defect network and dynamics. The analytic results are verified by numerical simulations.
A pearls distinguished beauty and toughness are attributable to the periodic stacking of aragonite tablets known as nacre. Nacre has naturally occurring mesoscale periodicity that remarkably arises in the absence of discrete translational symmetry. G
Strain-induced lattice mismatch leads to moir{e} patterns in homobilayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). We investigate the structural and electronic properties of such strained moir{e} patterns in TMD homobilayers. The moir{e} patterns in s
A theoretical study on the dynamics of an antiferromagnetic (AFM) skyrmion is indispensable for revealing the underlying physics and understanding the numerical and experimental observations. In this work, we present a reliable theoretical treatment
The strain state and composition of a 400 nm thick (In,Ga)N layer grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition on a GaN template are investigated by spatially integrated x-ray diffraction and cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy as well as by sp
Quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are promising building blocks for the realization of integrated quantum photonic systems. However, their spectral inhomogeneity currently limits their potential applications. Here, we apply tensile st