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Tensor Completion via Tensor QR Decomposition and $L_{2,1}$-Norm Minimization

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 نشر من قبل An-Bao Xu
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث الهندسة المعلوماتية
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In this paper, we consider the tensor completion problem, which has many researchers in the machine learning particularly concerned. Our fast and precise method is built on extending the $L_{2,1}$-norm minimization and Qatar Riyal decomposition (LNM-QR) method for matrix completions to tensor completions, and is different from the popular tensor completion methods using the tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD). In terms of shortening the computing time, t-SVD is replaced with the method computing an approximate t-SVD based on Qatar Riyal decomposition (CTSVD-QR), which can be used to compute the largest $r left(r>0 right)$ singular values (tubes) and their associated singular vectors (of tubes) iteratively. We, in addition, use the tensor $L_{2,1}$-norm instead of the tensor nuclear norm to minimize our model on account of it is easy to optimize. Then in terms of improving accuracy, ADMM, a gradient-search-based method, plays a crucial part in our method. Numerical experimental results show that our method is faster than those state-of-the-art algorithms and have excellent accuracy.



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More recently, an Approximate SVD Based on Qatar Riyal (QR) Decomposition (CSVD-QR) method for matrix complete problem is presented, whose computational complexity is $O(r^2(m+n))$, which is mainly due to that $r$ is far less than $min{m,n}$, where $ r$ represents the largest number of singular values of matrix $X$. What is particularly interesting is that after replacing the nuclear norm with the $L_{2,1}$ norm proposed based on this decomposition, as the upper bound of the nuclear norm, when the intermediate matrix $D$ in its decomposition is close to the diagonal matrix, it will converge to the nuclear norm, and is exactly equal, when the $D$ matrix is equal to the diagonal matrix, to the nuclear norm, which ingeniously avoids the calculation of the singular value of the matrix. To the best of our knowledge, there is no literature to generalize and apply it to solve tensor complete problems. Inspired by this, in this paper we propose a class of tensor minimization model based on $L_{2,1}$ norm and CSVD-QR method for the tensor complete problem, which is convex and therefore has a global minimum solution.
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