ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We investigate the implications of a hypothetical $2.5,mathrm{M_odot}$ neutron star in regard to the possibility of a strong phase transition to quark matter. We use equations of state (EoS) of varying stiffness provided by a parameterizable relativistic mean filed model transitioning in a first order phase transition to quark matter with a constant speed of sound. We find a strong connection between the discontinuity in energy density and the maximal mass generated by the EoS. We demonstrate, that high maximal masses cannot be realized for large discontinuities in energy density, which are necessary for visible twin stars, especially for soft EoSs. As a result twin stars and maximal masses of $M_{max}gtrsim2.2,M_odot$ are mutually exclusive.
We assume that ultra dense neutron stars are endowed with a distribution of electric charge and study the twin star solutions and their properties resulting from a first order transition from confined hadronic to deconfined quark phases. Two distinct
The fundamental nature of dark matter is entirely unknown. A compelling candidate is Twin Higgs mirror matter, invisible hidden-sector cousins of the Standard Model particles and forces. This generically predicts mirror neutron stars, degenerate obje
This paper provides an overview of the possible role of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QDC) for neutron stars and strange stars. The fundamental degrees of freedom of QCD are quarks, which may exist as unconfined (color superconducting) particles in the co
The oscillation of neutrons $n$ into mirror neutrons $n$, their mass degenerate partners from dark mirror sector, can have interesting implications for neutron stars: an ordinary neutron star could gradually transform into a mixed star consisting in
In this chapter we will introduce an effective equation of state (EoS) model based on polytropes that serves to study the so called mass twins scenario, where two compact stars have approximately the same mass but (significant for observation) quite