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In 2013, Strauch asked how various sequences of real numbers defined from trigonometric functions such as $x_n=(cos n)^n$ distributed themselves$pmod 1$. Strauchs inquiry is motivated by several such distribution results. For instance, Luca proved that the sequence $x_n=(cos alpha n)^npmod 1$ is dense in $[0,1]$ for any fixed real number $alpha$ such that $alpha/pi$ is irrational. Here we generalise Lucas results to other sequences of the form $x_n=f(n)^npmod 1$. We also examine the size of the set $|{nleq N:r<|cos(npialpha)|^n}|$ where $0<r<1$ and $alpha$ are fixed such that $alpha/pi$ is irrational.
Let $p$ be a prime, $k$ a positive integer and let $mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of $q=p^k$ elements. Let $f(x)$ be a polynomial over $mathbb F_q$ and $ainmathbb F_q$. We denote by $N_{s}(f,a)$ the number of zeros of $f(x_1)+cdots+f(x_s)=a$. In t
We show that for some $kle 3570$ and all $k$ with $442720643463713815200|k$, the equation $phi(n)=phi(n+k)$ has infinitely many solutions $n$, where $phi$ is Eulers totient function. We also show that for a positive proportion of all $k$, the equatio
The two-dimensional minimal supersymmetric sigma models with homogeneous target spaces $G/H$ and chiral fermions of the same chirality are revisited. We demonstrate that the Moore-Nelson consistency condition revealing a global anomaly in CP(N-1) (wi
Suppose that $n$ is a positive integer. In this paper, we show that the exponential Diophantine equation $$(n-1)^{x}+(n+2)^{y}=n^{z}, ngeq 2, xyz eq 0$$ has only the positive integer solutions $(n,x,y,z)=(3,2,1,2), (3,1,2,3)$. The main tools on the p
The influence of an asymmetric in-plane magnetic anisotropy on the thermally activated spin current is studied theoretically for two different systems; (i) the system consisting of a ferromagnetic insulator in a direct contact with a nonmagnetic meta