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The inverse scattering transform for the focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation is presented for a general class of initial conditions whose asymptotic behavior at infinity consists of counterpropagating waves. The formulation takes into account the branched nature of the two asymptotic eigenvalues of the associated scattering problem. The Jost eigenfunctions and scattering coefficients are defined explicitly as single-valued functions on the complex plane with jump discontinuities along certain branch cuts. The analyticity properties, symmetries, discrete spectrum, asymptotics and behavior at the branch points are discussed explicitly. The inverse problem is formulated as a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem with poles. Reductions to all cases previously discussed in the literature are explicitly discussed. The scattering data associated to a few special cases consisting of physically relevant Riemann problems are explicitly computed.
The inverse scattering transform is extended to investigate the Tzitz{e}ica equation. A set of sectionally analytic eigenfunctions and auxiliary eigenfunctions are introduced. We note that in this procedure, the auxiliary eigenfunctions play an impor
As in the case of soliton PDEs in 2+1 dimensions, the evolutionary form of integrable dispersionless multidimensional PDEs is non-local, and the proper choice of integration constants should be the one dictated by the associated Inverse Scattering Tr
The lattice potential Korteweg-de Vries equation (LKdV) is a partial difference equation in two independent variables, which possesses many properties that are analogous to those of the celebrated Korteweg-de Vries equation. These include discrete so
In this work, a generalized nonlocal Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel (LPD) equation is introduced, and its integrability as an infinite dimensional Hamilton dynamic system is established. Motivated by the ideas of Ablowitz and Musslimani (2016 Nonlineari
The double-periodic solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation have been previously obtained by the method of separation of variables. We construct these solutions by using an algebraic method with two eigenvalues. Furthermore, we chara