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Blockchain technology is the first successful Bitcoin Network. It enables the ledger to become more decentralized and secure. Since it is not limited to bitcoin and controlled by third parties by government, corporations or banks, the technology is capturing the number of industries including cryptocurrency, infrastructure& hardware, financial technology, Internet&mobile and so on. Blockchain is used as a public ledger to verify all transactions of peer to peer systems and to maintain traded bitcoin spending from central authorities while transactions have been distributed by Bitcoin. Achieving high blockchain-based performance and privacy & security are global issues that are desire to be overcome as claims show they are still significant challenges in many blockchain applications. Thus, this paper provides an introduction of Blockchain and the process of this technology in a way of outlining blockchain types. In addition, recent advances & challenges, real economy integration and current situations of this technology have been listed.
A distributed and transparent ledger system is considered for various e-commerce products including health medicines, electronics, security appliances, food products and many more to ensure technological and e-commerce sustainability. This solution,
The development of personalized human head models from medical images has become an important topic in the electromagnetic dosimetry field, including the optimization of electrostimulation, safety assessments, etc. Human head models are commonly gene
Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) is believed to play a significant role in our future society governed in a decentralized way. In this article, we first explain the definitions and preliminaries of DAO. Then, we conduct a literature review
This paper is the third in the series on the technology development for the EXCEDE (EXoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer) mission concept, which in 2011 was selected by NASAs Explorer program for technology development (Category
An interesting research problem in supply chain industry is evaluating and determining provenance of physical goods - demonstrating authenticity of luxury goods. Yet, there have been a few innovative software solutions addressing product anti-counter