ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

General Proximal Incremental Aggregated Gradient Algorithms: Better and Novel Results under General Scheme

165   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Tao Sun
 تاريخ النشر 2019
  مجال البحث الهندسة المعلوماتية
والبحث باللغة English




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

The incremental aggregated gradient algorithm is popular in network optimization and machine learning research. However, the current convergence results require the objective function to be strongly convex. And the existing convergence rates are also limited to linear convergence. Due to the mathematical techniques, the stepsize in the algorithm is restricted by the strongly convex constant, which may make the stepsize be very small (the strongly convex constant may be small). In this paper, we propose a general proximal incremental aggregated gradient algorithm, which contains various existing algorithms including the basic incremental aggregated gradient method. Better and new convergence results are proved even with the general scheme. The novel results presented in this paper, which have not appeared in previous literature, include: a general scheme, nonconvex analysis, the sublinear convergence rates of the function values, much larger stepsizes that guarantee the convergence, the convergence when noise exists, the line search strategy of the proximal incremental aggregated gradient algorithm and its convergence.

قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

We study the training of regularized neural networks where the regularizer can be non-smooth and non-convex. We propose a unified framework for stochastic proximal gradient descent, which we term ProxGen, that allows for arbitrary positive preconditi oners and lower semi-continuous regularizers. Our framework encompasses standard stochastic proximal gradient methods without preconditioners as special cases, which have been extensively studied in various settings. Not only that, we present two important update rules beyond the well-known standard methods as a byproduct of our approach: (i) the first closed-form proximal mappings of $ell_q$ regularization ($0 leq q leq 1$) for adaptive stochastic gradient methods, and (ii) a revised version of ProxQuant that fixes a caveat of the original approach for quantization-specific regularizers. We analyze the convergence of ProxGen and show that the whole family of ProxGen enjoys the same convergence rate as stochastic proximal gradient descent without preconditioners. We also empirically show the superiority of proximal methods compared to subgradient-based approaches via extensive experiments. Interestingly, our results indicate that proximal methods with non-convex regularizers are more effective than those with convex regularizers.
This work studies a class of non-smooth decentralized multi-agent optimization problems where the agents aim at minimizing a sum of local strongly-convex smooth components plus a common non-smooth term. We propose a general primal-dual algorithmic fr amework that unifies many existing state-of-the-art algorithms. We establish linear convergence of the proposed method to the exact solution in the presence of the non-smooth term. Moreover, for the more general class of problems with agent specific non-smooth terms, we show that linear convergence cannot be achieved (in the worst case) for the class of algorithms that uses the gradients and the proximal mappings of the smooth and non-smooth parts, respectively. We further provide a numerical counterexample that shows how some state-of-the-art algorithms fail to converge linearly for strongly-convex objectives and different local non-smooth terms.
We consider learning an undirected graphical model from sparse data. While several efficient algorithms have been proposed for graphical lasso (GL), the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is the main approach taken concerning for join t graphical lasso (JGL). We propose proximal gradient procedures with and without a backtracking option for the JGL. These procedures are first-order and relatively simple, and the subproblems are solved efficiently in closed form. We further show the boundedness for the solution of the JGL problem and the iterations in the algorithms. The numerical results indicate that the proposed algorithms can achieve high accuracy and precision, and their efficiency is competitive with state-of-the-art algorithms.
240 - Tianyi Chen , Tianyu Ding , Bo Ji 2020
Sparsity-inducing regularization problems are ubiquitous in machine learning applications, ranging from feature selection to model compression. In this paper, we present a novel stochastic method -- Orthant Based Proximal Stochastic Gradient Method ( OBProx-SG) -- to solve perhaps the most popular instance, i.e., the l1-regularized problem. The OBProx-SG method contains two steps: (i) a proximal stochastic gradient step to predict a support cover of the solution; and (ii) an orthant step to aggressively enhance the sparsity level via orthant face projection. Compared to the state-of-the-art methods, e.g., Prox-SG, RDA and Prox-SVRG, the OBProx-SG not only converges to the global optimal solutions (in convex scenario) or the stationary points (in non-convex scenario), but also promotes the sparsity of the solutions substantially. Particularly, on a large number of convex problems, OBProx-SG outperforms the existing methods comprehensively in the aspect of sparsity exploration and objective values. Moreover, the experiments on non-convex deep neural networks, e.g., MobileNetV1 and ResNet18, further demonstrate its superiority by achieving the solutions of much higher sparsity without sacrificing generalization accuracy.
Distributed descent-based methods are an essential toolset to solving optimization problems in multi-agent system scenarios. Here the agents seek to optimize a global objective function through mutual cooperation. Oftentimes, cooperation is achieved over a wireless communication network that is prone to delays and errors. There are many scenarios wherein the objective function is either non-differentiable or merely observable. In this paper, we present a cross-entropy based distributed stochastic approximation algorithm (SA) that finds a minimum of the objective, using only samples. We call this algorithm Decentralized Simultaneous Perturbation Stochastic Gradient, with Constant Sensitivity Parameters (DSPG). This algorithm is a two fold improvement over the classic Simultaneous Perturbation Stochastic Approximations (SPSA) algorithm. Specifically, DSPG allows for (i) the use of old information from other agents and (ii) easy implementation through the use simple hyper-parameter choices. We analyze the biases and variances that arise due to these two allowances. We show that the biases due to communication delays can be countered by a careful choice of algorithm hyper-parameters. The variance of the gradient estimator and its effect on the rate of convergence is studied. We present numerical results supporting our theory. Finally, we discuss an application to the stochastic consensus problem.

الأسئلة المقترحة

التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا