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A microwave realization of the chiral orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic ensembles

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 نشر من قبل Ulrich Kuhl
 تاريخ النشر 2019
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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Random matrix theory has proven very successful in the understanding of the spectra of chaotic systems. Depending on symmetry with respect to time reversal and the presence or absence of a spin 1/2 there are three ensembles, the Gaussian orthogonal (GOE), Gaussian unitary (GUE), and Gaussian symplectic (GSE) one. With a further particle-antiparticle symmetry the chiral variants of these ensembles, the chiral orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic ensembles (the BDI, AIII, and CII in Cartans notation) appear. A microwave study of the chiral ensembles is presented using a linear chain of evanescently coupled dielectric cylindrical resonators. In all cases the predicted repulsion behavior between positive and negative eigenvalues for energies close to zero could be verified.

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