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The Hardy spaces for Fourier integral operators $mathcal{H}_{FIO}^{p}(mathbb{R}^{n})$, for $1leq pleq infty$, were introduced by Smith in cite{Smith98a} and Hassell et al. in cite{HaPoRo18}. In this article, we give several equivalent characterizations of $mathcal{H}_{FIO}^{1}(mathbb{R}^{n})$, for example in terms of Littlewood--Paley g functions and maximal functions. This answers a question from [Rozendaal,2019]. We also give several applications of the characterizations.
We prove mapping properties of pseudodifferential operators with rough symbols on Hardy spaces for Fourier integral operators. The symbols $a(x,eta)$ are elements of $C^{r}_{*}S^{m}_{1,delta}$ classes that have limited regularity in the $x$ variable.
We obtain new local smoothing estimates for the Euclidean wave equation on $mathbb{R}^{n}$, by replacing the space of initial data by a Hardy space for Fourier integral operators. This improves the bounds in the local smoothing conjecture for $pgeq 2
We obtain improved bounds for pseudodifferential operators with rough symbols on Hardy spaces for Fourier integral operators. The symbols $a(x,eta)$ are elements of $C^{r}_{*}S^{m}_{1,delta}$ classes that have limited regularity in the $x$ variable.
We define a scale of Hardy spaces $mathcal{H}^{p}_{FIO}(mathbb{R}^{n})$, $pin[1,infty]$, that are invariant under suitable Fourier integral operators of order zero. This builds on work by Smith for $p=1$. We also introduce a notion of off-singularity
We prove some $L^p$-Liouville theorems for hypoelliptic second order Partial Differential Operators left translation invariant with respect to a Lie group composition law in $mathbb{R}^n$. Results for both solutions and subsolutions are given.