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The effect of a positive bound state on the KdV solution. A case study

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 نشر من قبل Alexei Rybkin
 تاريخ النشر 2019
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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 تأليف Alexei Rybkin




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We consider a slowly decaying oscillatory potential such that the corresponding 1D Schrodinger operator has a positive eigenvalue embedded into the absolutely continuous spectrum. This potential does not fall into a known class of initial data for which the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation can be solved by the inverse scattering transform. We nevertheless show that the KdV equation with our potential does admit a closed form classical solution in terms of Hankel operators. Comparing with rapidly decaying initial data our solution gains a new term responsible for the positive eigenvalue. To some extend this term resembles a positon (singular) solution but remains bounded. Our approach is based upon certain limiting arguments and techniques of Hankel operators.

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