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Motivated by importance of the cosmological constant on structure of the hybrid neutron star. In other words, we want to investigate the structure of neutron stars by considering both the effects of the cosmological constant and the existence of quark matter for neutron stars in Einstein gravity. For this purpose, we use of a suitable equation of state (EoS) which includes a layer of hadronic matter, a mixed phase of quarks and hadrons, and, a quark matter in core. In order to investigate the effect of the cosmological constant on the structure of hybrid neutron stars, we utilize of modified TOV equation in Einstein-$Lambda $ gravity. Then we plot the mass-radius diagram for different value of the cosmological constant. Our results show that for small values of the cosmological constant ($Lambda $), especially for the cosmological constant from the cosmological perspective $(Lambda=10^{-52}$ $m^{-2})$, $Lambda $ has no significant effect on structure of hybrid neutron star. But for bigger values, for example, by considering $Lambda>10^{-14}$ $m^{-2}$, this quantity affects on the maximum mass and radius of these stars. The maximum mass and radius of these stars decrease by increasing the cosmological constant $Lambda$. Also by determining and analyzing radius, compactness, Kretschmann scalar and gravitational redshift of a hybrid neutron star with $M=1.4M_{,odot }$ in the presence of the cosmological constant, we find that, by increasing $Lambda$, this star is contracted. Also, our results about dynamical stability show that these stars satisfy this stability.
Motivated by importance of the existence of quark matter on structure of neutron star. For this purpose, we use a suitable equation of state (EoS) which include three different parts: i) a layer of hadronic matter, ii) a mixed phase of quarks and had
Massive neutron stars (NS) are expected to possess a quark core. While the hadronic side of the NS equation of state (EOS) can be considered well established, the quark side is quite uncertain. While calculating the EOS of hadronic matter we have use
The structure of neutron stars is determined by the equation of state of the matter inside the star, which relies on the knowledge of nuclear interactions. While radii of neutron stars mostly depend on the equation of state of neutron matter at nucle
The paper examines the geometrical properties of a six-dimensional Kaluza-Klein type model. They may have an impact on the model of the structure of a neutron and its excited states in the realm of one particle physics. The statistical reason for the
We construct the equation of state for high density neutron star matter at zero temperature using the two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model as an effective theory of QCD. We build nuclear matter, quark matter, and the mixed phases from the same