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The two-type Richardson model describes the growth of two competing infection types on the two or higher dimensional integer lattice. For types that spread with the same intensity, it is known that there is a positive probability for infinite coexistence, while for types with different intensities, it is conjectured that infinite coexistence is not possible. In this paper we study the two-type Richardson model in the upper half-plane $mathbb{Z}timesmathbb{Z}_+$, and prove that coexistence of two types starting on the horizontal axis has positive probability if and only if the types have the same intensity.
The two-type Richardson model describes the growth of two competing infections on $mathbb{Z}^d$ and the main question is whether both infection types can simultaneously grow to occupy infinite parts of $mathbb{Z}^d$. For bounded initial configuration
We consider the model of Deijfen et al. for competing growth of two infection types in R^d, based on the Richardson model on Z^d. Stochastic ball-shaped infection outbursts transmit the infection type of the center to all points of the ball that are
We consider a random walk $tilde S$ which has different increment distributions in positive and negative half-planes. In the upper half-plane the increments are mean-zero i.i.d. with finite variance. In the lower half-plane we consider two cases: inc
The Axelrod model is a spatial stochastic model for the dynamics of cultures which, similarly to the voter model, includes social influence, but differs from the latter by also accounting for another social factor called homophily, the tendency to in
In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of Born-Infeld(B-I) phantom model in the $omega-omega$ plane, which is defined by the equation of state parameter for the dark energy and its derivative with respect to $N$(the logarithm of the scale factor