ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Provably convergent acceleration in factored gradient descent with applications in matrix sensing

59   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Anastasios Kyrillidis
 تاريخ النشر 2018
  مجال البحث الهندسة المعلوماتية
والبحث باللغة English




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

We present theoretical results on the convergence of emph{non-convex} accelerated gradient descent in matrix factorization models with $ell_2$-norm loss. The purpose of this work is to study the effects of acceleration in non-convex settings, where provable convergence with acceleration should not be considered a emph{de facto} property. The technique is applied to matrix sensing problems, for the estimation of a rank $r$ optimal solution $X^star in mathbb{R}^{n times n}$. Our contributions can be summarized as follows. $i)$ We show that acceleration in factored gradient descent converges at a linear rate; this fact is novel for non-convex matrix factorization settings, under common assumptions. $ii)$ Our proof technique requires the acceleration parameter to be carefully selected, based on the properties of the problem, such as the condition number of $X^star$ and the condition number of objective function. $iii)$ Currently, our proof leads to the same dependence on the condition number(s) in the contraction parameter, similar to recent results on non-accelerated algorithms. $iv)$ Acceleration is observed in practice, both in synthetic examples and in two real applications: neuronal multi-unit activities recovery from single electrode recordings, and quantum state tomography on quantum computing simulators.



قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

We analyze the DQN reinforcement learning algorithm as a stochastic approximation scheme using the o.d.e. (for ordinary differential equation) approach and point out certain theoretical issues. We then propose a modified scheme called Full Gradient D QN (FG-DQN, for short) that has a sound theoretical basis and compare it with the original scheme on sample problems. We observe a better performance for FG-DQN.
One of the mysteries in the success of neural networks is randomly initialized first order methods like gradient descent can achieve zero training loss even though the objective function is non-convex and non-smooth. This paper demystifies this surpr ising phenomenon for two-layer fully connected ReLU activated neural networks. For an $m$ hidden node shallow neural network with ReLU activation and $n$ training data, we show as long as $m$ is large enough and no two inputs are parallel, randomly initialized gradient descent converges to a globally optimal solution at a linear convergence rate for the quadratic loss function. Our analysis relies on the following observation: over-parameterization and random initialization jointly restrict every weight vector to be close to its initialization for all iterations, which allows us to exploit a strong convexity-like property to show that gradient descent converges at a global linear rate to the global optimum. We believe these insights are also useful in analyzing deep models and other first order methods.
We propose a provably convergent method, called Efficient Learned Descent Algorithm (ELDA), for low-dose CT (LDCT) reconstruction. ELDA is a highly interpretable neural network architecture with learned parameters and meanwhile retains convergence gu arantee as classical optimization algorithms. To improve reconstruction quality, the proposed ELDA also employs a new non-local feature mapping and an associated regularizer. We compare ELDA with several state-of-the-art deep image methods, such as RED-CNN and Learned Primal-Dual, on a set of LDCT reconstruction problems. Numerical experiments demonstrate improvement of reconstruction quality using ELDA with merely 19 layers, suggesting the promising performance of ELDA in solution accuracy and parameter efficiency.
Non-convex optimization problems are challenging to solve; the success and computational expense of a gradient descent algorithm or variant depend heavily on the initialization strategy. Often, either random initialization is used or initialization r ules are carefully designed by exploiting the nature of the problem class. As a simple alternative to hand-crafted initialization rules, we propose an approach for learning good initialization rules from previous solutions. We provide theoretical guarantees that establish conditions that are sufficient in all cases and also necessary in some under which our approach performs better than random initialization. We apply our methodology to various non-convex problems such as generating adversarial examples, generating post hoc explanations for black-box machine learning models, and allocating communication spectrum, and show consistent gains over other initialization techniques.
We present the first provably convergent two-timescale off-policy actor-critic algorithm (COF-PAC) with function approximation. Key to COF-PAC is the introduction of a new critic, the emphasis critic, which is trained via Gradient Emphasis Learning ( GEM), a novel combination of the key ideas of Gradient Temporal Difference Learning and Emphatic Temporal Difference Learning. With the help of the emphasis critic and the canonical value function critic, we show convergence for COF-PAC, where the critics are linear and the actor can be nonlinear.

الأسئلة المقترحة

التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا