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Quantum Work Relations and Response Theory in $mathcal{PT}$-Symmetric Quantum Systems

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 نشر من قبل Bobo Wei
 تاريخ النشر 2017
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف Bo-Bo Wei




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In this work, we show that a universal quantum work relation for a quantum system driven arbitrarily far from equilibrium extend to $mathcal{PT}$-symmetric quantum system with unbroken $mathcal{PT}$ symmetry, which is a consequence of microscopic reversibility. The quantum Jarzynski equality, linear response theory and Onsager reciprocal relations for the $mathcal{PT}$-symmetric quantum system are recovered as special cases of the universal quantum work relation in $mathcal{PT}$-symmetric quantum system. In the regime of broken $mathcal{PT}$ symmetry, the universal quantum work relation does not hold as the norm is not preserved during the dynamics.

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