This paper mainly investigates the Cauchy problem of the spatially weighted dissipative equation with initial data in the weighted Lebesgue space. A generalized Hankel Transform is introduced to derive the analytical solution and a special Youngs Inequality has been applied to prove the space-time estimates for this type of equation.
We consider the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation in one space dimension, posed both on the line and on the circle. This model is known to be completely integrable and $L^2$-critical with respect to scaling. The first question we discuss is
whether ensembles of orbits with $L^2$-equicontinuous initial data remain equicontinuous under evolution. We prove that this is true under the restriction $M(q)=int |q|^2 < 4pi$. We conjecture that this restriction is unnecessary. Further, we prove that the problem is globally well-posed for initial data in $H^{1/6}$ under the same restriction on $M$. Moreover, we show that this restriction would be removed by a successful resolution of our equicontinuity conjecture.
Let $H$ be a norm of ${bf R}^N$ and $H_0$ the dual norm of $H$. Denote by $Delta_H$ the Finsler-Laplace operator defined by $Delta_Hu:=mbox{div},(H( abla u) abla_xi H( abla u))$. In this paper we prove that the Finsler-Laplace operator $Delta_H$ acts
as a linear operator to $H_0$-radially symmetric smooth functions. Furthermore, we obtain an optimal sufficient condition for the existence of the solution to the Cauchy problem for the Finsler heat equation $$ partial_t u=Delta_H u,qquad xin{bf R}^N,quad t>0, $$ where $Nge 1$ and $partial_t:=partial/partial t$.
In this work we focus on substantial fractional integral and differential operators which play an important role in modeling anomalous diffusion. We introduce a new generalized substantial fractional integral. Generalizations of fractional substantia
l derivatives are also introduced both in Riemann-Liouville and Caputo sense. Furthermore, we analyze fundamental properties of these operators. Finally, we consider a class of generalized substantial fractional differential equations and discuss the existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence of solutions on initial data.
The free boundary problem for a two-dimensional fluid filtered in porous media is studied. This is known as the one-phase Muskat problem and is mathematically equivalent to the vertical Hele-Shaw problem driven by gravity force. We prove that if the
initial free boundary is the graph of a periodic Lipschitz function, then there exists a global-in-time Lipschitz solution in the strong $L^infty_t L^2_x$ sense and it is the unique viscosity solution. The proof requires quantitative estimates for layer potentials and pointwise elliptic regularity in Lipschitz domains. This is the first construction of unique global strong solutions for the Muskat problem with initial data of arbitrary size.
In this paper we consider the hyperbolic-elliptic Ishimori initial-value problem. We prove that such system is locally well-posed for small data in $H^{s}$ level space, for $s> 3/2$. The new ingredient is that we develop the methods of Ionescu and Ke
nig cite{IK} and cite{IK2} to approach the problem in a perturbative way.