ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Levy flights due to anisotropic disorder in graphene

60   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Mikhail Titov
 تاريخ النشر 2016
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

We study transport properties of graphene with anisotropically distributed on-site impurities (adatoms) that are randomly placed on every third line drawn along carbon bonds. We show that stripe states characterized by strongly suppressed back-scattering are formed in this model in the direction of the lines. The system reveals Levy-flight transport in stripe direction such that the corresponding conductivity increases as the square root of the system length. Thus, adding this type of disorder to clean graphene near the Dirac point strongly enhances the conductivity, which is in stark contrast with a fully random distribution of on-site impurities which leads to Anderson localization. The effect is demonstrated both by numerical simulations using the Kwant code and by an analytical theory based on the self-consistent $T$-matrix approximation.

قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

We consider dipolar excitations propagating via dipole-induced exchange among immobile molecules randomly spaced in a lattice. The character of the propagation is determined by long-range hops (Levy flights). We analyze the eigen-energy spectra and t he multifractal structure of the wavefunctions. In 1D and 2D all states are localized, although in 2D the localization length can be extremely large leading to an effective localization-delocalization crossover in realistic systems. In 3D all eigenstates are extended but not always ergodic, and we identify the energy intervals of ergodic and non-ergodic states. The reduction of the lattice filling induces an ergodic to non-ergodic transition, and the excitations are mostly non-ergodic at low filling.
We present theoretical and experimental results of Levy flights of light originating from a random walk of photons in a hot atomic vapor. In contrast to systems with quenched disorder, this system does not present any correlations between the positio n and the step length of the random walk. In an analytical model based on microscopic first principles including Doppler broadening we find anomalous Levy-type superdiffusion corresponding to a single-step size distribution P(x) proportional to x^(-1-alpha), with alpha=1. We show that this step size distribution leads to a violation of Ohms law [T_(diff) proportional to L^(-alpha/2) different from 1/L], as expected for a Levy walk of independent steps. Furthermore the spatial profile of the transmitted light develops power law tails [I(r) proportional to r^(-3-alpha)]. In an experiment using a slab geometry with hot rubidium vapor, we measured the total diffuse transmission T_(diff) and the spatial profile of the transmitted light T_{diff}(r). We obtained the microscopic Levy parameter alpha under macroscopic multiple scattering conditions paving the way to investigation of Levy flights in different atomic physics and astrophysics systems.
We consider heat transport in one-dimensional harmonic chains attached at its ends to Langevin heat baths. The harmonic chain has mass impurities where the separation $d$ between any two successive impurities is randomly distributed according to a po wer-law distribution $P(d)sim 1/d^{alpha+1}$, being $alpha>0$. In the regime where the first moment of the distribution is well defined ($1<alpha<2$) the thermal conductivity $kappa$ scales with the system size $N$ as $kappasim N^{(alpha-3)/alpha}$ for fixed boundary conditions, whereas for free boundary conditions $kappasim N^{(alpha-1)/alpha}$ if $Ngg1$. When $alpha=2$, the inverse localization length $lambda$ scales with the frequency $omega$ as $lambdasim omega^2 ln omega$ in the low frequency regime, due to the logarithmic correction, the size scaling law of the thermal conductivity acquires a non-closed form. When $alpha>2$, the thermal conductivity scales as in the uncorrelated disorder case. The situation $alpha<1$ is only analyzed numerically, where $lambda(omega)sim omega^{2-alpha}$ which leads to the following asymptotic thermal conductivity: $kappa sim N^{-(alpha+1)/(2-alpha)}$ for fixed boundary conditions and $kappa sim N^{(1-alpha)/(2-alpha)}$ for free boundary conditions.
337 - Denis Boyer , Inti Pineda 2015
Among Markovian processes, the hallmark of Levy flights is superdiffusion, or faster-than-Brownian dynamics. Here we show that Levy laws, as well as Gaussians, can also be the limit distributions of processes with long range memory that exhibit very slow diffusion, logarithmic in time. These processes are path-dependent and anomalous motion emerges from frequent relocations to already visited sites. We show how the Central Limit Theorem is modified in this context, keeping the usual distinction between analytic and non-analytic characteristic functions. A fluctuation-dissipation relation is also derived. Our results may have important applications in the study of animal and human displacements.
We develop a theory for a qualitatively new type of disorder in condensed matter systems arising from local twist-angle fluctuations in two strongly coupled van der Waals monolayers twisted with respect to each other to create a flat band moire super lattice. The new paradigm of twist angle disorder arises from the currently ongoing intense research activity in the physics of twisted bilayer graphene. In experimental samples of pristine twisted bilayer graphene, which are nominally free of impurities and defects, the main source of disorder is believed to arise from the unavoidable and uncontrollable non-uniformity of the twist angle across the sample. To address this new physics of twist-angle disorder, we develop a real-space, microscopic model of twisted bilayer graphene where the angle enters as a free parameter. In particular, we focus on the size of single-particle energy gaps separating the miniband from the rest of the spectrum, the Van Hove peaks, the renormalized Dirac cone velocity near charge neutrality, and the minibandwidth. We find that the energy gaps and minibandwidth are strongly affected by disorder while the renormalized velocity remains virtually unchanged. We discuss the implications of our results for the ongoing experiments on twisted bilayer graphene. Our theory is readily generalized to future studies of twist angle disorder effects on all electronic properties of moire superlattices created by twisting two coupled van der Waals materials with respect to each other.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا