ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
In this paper, we explore the interior dynamics of neutral and charged black holes in $f(R)$ gravity. We transform $f(R)$ gravity from the Jordan frame into the Einstein frame and simulate scalar collapses in flat, Schwarzschild, and Reissner-Nordstrom geometries. In simulating scalar collapses in Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrom geometries, Kruskal and Kruskal-like coordinates are used, respectively, with the presence of $f$ and a physical scalar field being taken into account. The dynamics in the vicinities of the central singularity of a Schwarzschild black hole and of the inner horizon of a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole is examined. Approximate analytic solutions for different types of collapses are partially obtained. The scalar degree of freedom $phi$, transformed from $f$, plays a similar role as a physical scalar field in general relativity. Regarding the physical scalar field in $f(R)$ case, when $dphi/dt$ is negative (positive), the physical scalar field is suppressed (magnified) by $phi$, where $t$ is the coordinate time. For dark energy $f(R)$ gravity, inside black holes, gravity can easily push $f$ to $1$. Consequently, the Ricci scalar $R$ becomes singular, and the numerical simulation breaks down. This singularity problem can be avoided by adding an $R^2$ term to the original $f(R)$ function, in which case an infinite Ricci scalar is pushed to regions where $f$ is also infinite. On the other hand, in collapse for this combined model, a black hole, including a central singularity, can be formed. Moreover, under certain initial conditions, $f$ and $R$ can be pushed to infinity as the central singularity is approached. Therefore, the classical singularity problem, which is present in general relativity, remains in collapse for this combined model.
With the successes of $f(R)$ theory as a neutral modification of Einsteins general relativity (GR), we continue our study in this field and attempt to find general natural and charged black hole (BH) solutions. In the previous papers cite{Nashed:2020
We obtain a class of regular black hole solutions in four-dimensional $f(R)$ gravity, $R$ being the curvature scalar, coupled to a nonlinear electromagnetic source. The metric formalism is used and static spherically symmetric spacetimes are assumed.
We investigate static and rotating charged spherically symmetric solutions in the framework of $f({cal R})$ gravity, allowing additionally the electromagnetic sector to depart from linearity. Applying a convenient, dual description for the electromag
We studied the spherical accretion of matter by charged black holes on $f(T)$ Gravity. Considering the accretion model of a isentropic perfect fluid we obtain the general form of the Hamiltonian and the dynamic system for the fluid. We have analysed
In this work, we study the possibility of generalizing solutions of regular black holes with an electric charge, constructed in general relativity, for the $f(G)$ theory, where $G$ is the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. This type of solution arises due to th