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The use of negative ions in TPCs has several advantages for high-resolution rare- event detection experiments. The DRIFT experiment, for example, has taken full advantage of this technique over the past decade in a directional search for dark matter. This paper focuses on the surprising discovery of multiple species of ionization-created CS2 anions, called minority carriers, in gas mixtures containing electronegative CS2 and O2, identified by their slightly different drift velocities. Measurements of minority carriers in gas mixtures of CS2, CF4 and O2 are reported in an effort to understand the nature of these charge carriers. Regardless of the micro-physics however, this discovery offers significant practical advantages for experiments such as DRIFT, where the difference in arrival time may be used to fiducialize the original ionization event without an external start pulse.
Modern gas detectors for detection of particles require F-based gases for optimal performance. Recent regulations demand the use of environmentally unfriendly F-based gases to be limited or banned. This review studies properties of potential eco-friendly gas candidate replacements.
We report new measurements of the drift velocity and longitudinal diffusion coefficients of electrons in pure xenon gas and in xenon-helium gas mixtures at 1-9 bar and electric field strengths of 50-300 V/cm. In pure xenon we find excellent agreement
We studied electron amplification and light emission from avalanches in oxygen-containing gas mixtures. The mixtures investigated in this work included, among others, CO2 and N2O mixed with Triethylamine (TEA) or N2. Double-Step Parallel Gap (DSPG) m
High-pressure xenon gas is an attractive detection medium for a variety of applications in fundamental and applied physics. In this paper we study the ionization and scintillation detection properties of xenon gas at 10 bar pressure. For this purpose
Light, MeV-scale dark matter (DM) is an exciting DM candidate that is undetectable by current experiments. A germanium (Ge) detector utilizing internal charge amplification for the charge carriers created by the ionization of impurities is a promisin