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For an ordered subset $S = {s_1, s_2,dots s_k}$ of vertices and a vertex $u$ in a connected graph $G$, the metric representation of $u$ with respect to $S$ is the ordered $k$-tuple $ r(u|S)=(d_G(v,s_1), d_G(v,s_2),dots,$ $d_G(v,s_k))$, where $d_G(x,y)$ represents the distance between the vertices $x$ and $y$. The set $S$ is a metric generator for $G$ if every two different vertices of $G$ have distinct metric representations. A minimum metric generator is called a metric basis for $G$ and its cardinality, $dim(G)$, the metric dimension of $G$. It is well known that the problem of finding the metric dimension of a graph is NP-Hard. In this paper we obtain closed formulae and tight bounds for the metric dimension of strong product graphs.
A subset $S$ of vertices of a connected graph $G$ is a distance-equalizer set if for every two distinct vertices $x, y in V (G) setminus S$ there is a vertex $w in S$ such that the distances from $x$ and $y$ to $w$ are the same. The equidistant dimen
Let $Gamma=(V,E)$ be a simple connected graph. $d(alpha,epsilon)=min{d(alpha, w), d(alpha, d}$ computes the distance between a vertex $alpha in V(Gamma)$ and an edge $epsilon=wdin E(Gamma)$. A single vertex $alpha$ is said to recognize (resolve) two
We introduce the set $mathcal{G}^{rm SSP}$ of all simple graphs $G$ with the property that each symmetric matrix corresponding to a graph $G in mathcal{G}^{rm SSP}$ has the strong spectral property. We find several families of graphs in $mathcal{G}^{
A graph $G$ is a $k$-prime product distance graph if its vertices can be labeled with distinct integers such that for any two adjacent vertices, the difference of their labels is the product of at most $k$ primes. A graph has prime product number $pp
The strong chromatic index of a graph $G$, denoted $chi_s(G)$, is the least number of colors needed to edge-color $G$ so that edges at distance at most two receive distinct colors. The strong list chromatic index, denoted $chi_{s,ell}(G)$, is the lea