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In determining the classical Doppler Effect, two assumptions are used for computing the difference in distance travelled by consecutive signals: (a) the receptor is stationary, and (b) the emitter is stationary. The calculated Doppler Effect under the two assumptions are identical, provided the velocity of propagation with respect to source and the velocity of propagation with respect to the receptor differ exactly by the velocity of relative motion. We show that, in the case of light, the ratio of the two calculated classical Doppler Effects, with propagation speed c in the source and receptor inertial frames respectively, remains constant in all geometries and orientations. Furthermore, the observed Doppler Effect, as predicted by special relativity, is the geometric mean of the two expected classical Doppler Effects in all geometries and orientations. This leads to two simultaneous conclusions: (1) by the receptor that the clock associated with the emitter runs slow, and (2) by the emitter that the clock associated with the receptor runs slow. These differences can be resolved if we theorize that light travels at speed c with respect to the emitter as it leaves the emitter and travels at speed c with respect to the receptor as it approaches the receptor.
The expression of human art, and supposedly sentient art in general, is modulated by the available rendition, receiving and communication techniques. The components or instruments of these techniques ultimately exhibit a physical, in particular, quan
We study properties of moving relativistic quantum unstable systems. We show that in contrast to the properties of classical particles and quantum stable objects the velocity of moving freely relativistic quantum unstable systems can not be constant
According to the set theory, we prove that objects moving along closed timelike curves (CTCs) should belong to proper classes, but never to any set. Particles in a set have to change own some properties when they come into a CVC in order to become the objects in a proper class.
In a recent article [1] we have explored alternative decompositions of the Lorentz transformation by adopting the synchronization convention of the target frame at the end and alternately at the outset. In this note we develop the decomposition by as
The hypothesis concerning the off-site continuum existence is investigated from the point of view of the mathematical theory of sets. The principles and methods of the mathematical description of the physical objects from different off-site continuum