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Photonic-Crystal Waveguides with Disorder: Measurement of a Band-Edge Tail in the Density of States

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 نشر من قبل Simon Huisman R.
 تاريخ النشر 2012
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We measure localized and extended mode profiles at the band edge of slow-light photonic-crystal waveguides using phase-sensitive near-field microscopy. High-resolution band structures are obtained and interpreted, allowing the retrieval of the optical density of states (DOS). This constitutes a first observation of the DOS of a periodic system with weak disorder. The Van Hove singularity in the DOS expected at the band edge of an ideal 1D periodic structure is removed by the disorder. The Anderson-localized states form a tail in the density of states, as predicted by Lifshitz for solid-state systems.


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