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We have used an atomistic {it ab initio} approach with no adjustable parameters to compute the lattice thermal conductivity of Si$_{0.5}$Ge$_{0.5}$ with a low concentration of embedded Si or Ge nanoparticles of diameters up to 4.4 nm. Through exact Greens function calculation of the nanoparticle scattering rates, we find that embedding Ge nanoparticles in $text{Si}_{0.5}text{Ge}_{0.5}$ provides 20% lower thermal conductivities than embedding Si nanoparticles. This contrasts with the Born approximation which predicts an equal amount of reduction for the two cases, irrespective of the sign of the mass difference. Despite these differences, we find that the Born approximation still performs remarkably well, and it permits investigation of larger nanoparticle sizes, up to 60 nm in diameter, not feasible with the exact approach.
We theoretically compute the thermal conductivity of SiGe alloy nanowires as a function of nanowire diameter, alloy concentration, and temperature, obtaining a satisfactory quantitative agreement with experimental results. Our results account for the
In net-neutral systems correlations between charge fluctuations generate strong attractive thermal Casimir forces and engineering these forces to optimize nanodevice performance is an important challenge. We show how the normal and lateral thermal Ca
The high breakdown current densities and resilience to scaling of the metallic transition metal trichalcogenides TaSe3 and ZrTe3 make them of interest for possible interconnect applications, and it motivates this study of their thermal conductivities
We study universal aspects of fluctuations in an ensemble of noninteracting continuous quantum thermal machines in the steady state limit. Considering an individual machine, such as a refrigerator, in which relative fluctuations (and high order cumul
Aluminum nitride (AlN) plays a key role in modern power electronics and deep-ultraviolet photonics, where an understanding of its thermal properties is essential. Here we measure the thermal conductivity of crystalline AlN by the 3${omega}$ method, f