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Many hard combinatorial problems can be modeled by a system of polynomial equations. N. Alon coined the term polynomial method to describe the use of nonlinear polynomials when solving combinatorial problems. We continue the exploration of the polynomial method and show how the algorithmic theory of polynomial ideals can be used to detect k-colorability, unique Hamiltonicity, and automorphism rigidity of graphs. Our techniques are diverse and involve Nullstellensatz certificates, linear algebra over finite fields, Groebner bases, toric algebra, convex programming, and real algebraic geometry.
In this article, we study the weak and strong Lefschetz properties, and the related notion of almost revlex ideal, in the non-Artinian case, proving that several results known in the Artinian case hold also in this more general setting. We then apply
It is proved that a finite intersection of special preenveloping ideals in an exact category $({mathcal A}; {mathcal E})$ is a special preenveloping ideal. Dually, a finite intersection of special precovering ideals is a special precovering ideal. A
Following Britz, Johnsen, Mayhew and Shiromoto, we consider demi-ma-troids as a(nother) natural generalization of matroids. As they have shown, demi-ma-troids are the appropriate combinatorial objects for studying Weis duality. Our results here appor
We propose an algebraic framework for generalized graph Laplacians which unifies the study of resistor networks, the critical group, and the eigenvalues of the Laplacian and adjacency matrices. Given a graph with boundary $G$ together with a generali
We graph-theoretically characterize the class of graphs $G$ such that $I(G)^2$ are Buchsbaum.