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The collapse of cavities under shock is a key problem in various fields ranging from erosion of material, ignition of explosive, to sonoluminescence, etc. We study such processes using the material-point-method developed recently in the field of solid physics. The main points of the research include the relations between symmetry of collapsing and the strength of shock, other coexisting interfaces, as well as hydrodynamic and thermal-dynamic behaviors ignored by the pure fluid models. In the case with strong shock, we study the procedure of jet creation in the cavity; in the case with weak shock, we found that the cavity can not be collapsed completely by the shock and the cavity may collapse in a nearly isotropic way. The history of collapsing significantly influences the distribution of hot spots in the shocked material. The change in symmetry of collapsing is investigated. Since we use the Mie-Gr% {u}neisen equation of state and the effects of strain rate are not taken into account, the behavior is the same if one magnifies the spatial and temporal scales in the same way.
Criterion for contacting is critically important for the Generalized Interpolation Material Point(GIMP) method. We present an improved criterion by adding a switching function. With the method dynamical response of high melting explosive(HMX) with ca
Direct modeling of porous materials under shock is a complex issue. We investigate such a system via the newly developed material-point method. The effects of shock strength and porosity size are the main concerns. For the same porosity, the effects
A general formulation was developed to represent material models for applications in dynamic loading. Numerical methods were devised to calculate response to shock and ramp compression, and ramp decompression, generalizing previous solutions for scal
Most electronic properties of metals are determined solely by the low-energy states around the Fermi level, and for topological metals/semimetals, these low-energy states become distinct because of their unusual energy dispersion and emergent pseudos
Mixtures of fluids and granular sediments play an important role in many industrial, geotechnical, and aerospace engineering problems, from waste management and transportation (liquid--sediment mixtures) to dust kick-up below helicopter rotors (gas--