This paper is a continuation of our recent paper (Elect. J. Probab. 24 (2019), no. 141) and is devoted to the asymptotic behavior of a class of supercritical super Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes $(X_t)_{tgeq 0}$ with branching mechanisms of infinite se
cond moment. In the aforementioned paper, we proved stable central limit theorems for $X_t(f) $ for some functions $f$ of polynomial growth in three different regimes. However, we were not able to prove central limit theorems for $X_t(f) $ for all functions $f$ of polynomial growth. In this note, we show that the limit stable random variables in the three different regimes are independent, and as a consequence, we get stable central limit theorems for $X_t(f) $ for all functions $f$ of polynomial growth.
Suppose that $X$ is a subcritical superprocess. Under some asymptotic conditions on the mean semigroup of $X$, we prove the Yaglom limit of $X$ exists and identify all quasi-stationary distributions of $X$.
In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of a supercritical $(xi,psi)$-superprocess $(X_t)_{tgeq 0}$ whose underlying spatial motion $xi$ is an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process on $mathbb R^d$ with generator $L = frac{1}{2}sigma^2Delta - b x cdot a
bla$ where $sigma, b >0$; and whose branching mechanism $psi$ satisfies Greys condition and some perturbation condition which guarantees that, when $zto 0$, $psi(z)=-alpha z + eta z^{1+beta} (1+o(1))$ with $alpha > 0$, $eta>0$ and $betain (0, 1)$. Some law of large numbers and $(1+beta)$-stable central limit theorems are established for $(X_t(f) )_{tgeq 0}$, where the function $f$ is assumed to be of polynomial growth. A phase transition arises for the central limit theorems in the sense that the forms of the central limit theorem are different in three different regimes corresponding the branching rate being relatively small, large or critical at a balanced value.
We consider a critical superprocess ${X;mathbf P_mu}$ with general spatial motion and spatially dependent stable branching mechanism with lowest stable index $gamma_0 > 1$. We first show that, under some conditions, $mathbf P_{mu}(|X_t| eq 0)$ conver
ges to $0$ as $tto infty$ and is regularly varying with index $(gamma_0-1)^{-1}$. Then we show that, for a large class of non-negative testing functions $f$, the distribution of ${X_t(f);mathbf P_mu(cdot||X_t| eq 0)}$, after appropriate rescaling, converges weakly to a positive random variable $mathbf z^{(gamma_0-1)}$ with Laplace transform $E[e^{-umathbf z^{(gamma_0-1)}}]=1-(1+u^{-(gamma_0-1)})^{-1/(gamma_0-1)}.$
By using Duhamels formula, we prove sharp two-sided estimates for the heat kernel of spectral fractional Laplacian with time-dependent gradient perturbation in bounded $C^{1,1}$ domains. Moreover, we also obtain gradient estimate as well as Holder continuity of the gradient of the heat kernel.
We give a direct proof of the sharp two-sided estimates, recently established in [4,9], for the Dirichlet heat kernel of the fractional Laplacian with gradient perturbation in $C^{1, 1}$ open sets by using Duhamel formula. We also obtain a gradient e
stimate for the Dirichlet heat kernel. Our assumption on the open set is slightly weaker in that we only require $D$ to be $C^{1,theta}$ for some $thetain (alpha/2, 1]$.
In this paper, we first establish a decomposition theorem for size-biased Poisson random measures. As consequences of this decomposition theorem, we get a spine decomposition theorem and a 2-spine decomposition theorem for some critical superprocesse
s. Then we use these spine decomposition theorems to give probabilistic proofs of the asymptotic behavior of the survival probability and Yagloms exponential limit law for critical superprocesses.
In this note we propose a two-spine decomposition of the critical Galton-Watson tree and use this decomposition to give a probabilistic proof of Yagloms theorem.
