On the Bounds of Weak $(1,1)$ Norm of Hardy-Littlewood Maximal Operator with $Llog L({mathbb S^{n-1}})$ Kernels

Let $Omegain L^1{({mathbb S^{n-1}})}$, be a function of homogeneous of degree zero, and $M_Omega$ be the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator associated with $Omega$ defined by $M_Omega(f)(x) = sup_{r>0}frac1{r^n}int_{|x-y|<r}|Omega(x-y)f(y)|dy.$ It was shown by Christ and Rubio de Francia that $|M_Omega(f)|_{L^{1,infty}({mathbb R^n})} le C(|Omega|_{Llog L({mathbb S^{n-1}})}+1)|f|_{L^1({mathbb R^n})}$ provided $Omegain Llog L {({mathbb S^{n-1}})}$. In this paper, we show that, if $Omegain Llog L({mathbb S^{n-1}})$, then for all $fin L^1({mathbb R^n})$, $M_Omega$ enjoys the limiting weak-type behaviors that $$lim_{lambdato 0^+}lambda|{xin{mathbb R^n}:M_Omega(f)(x)>lambda}| = n^{-1}|Omega|_{L^1({mathbb S^{n-1}})}|f|_{L^1({mathbb R^n})}.$$ This removes the smoothness restrictions on the kernel $Omega$, such as Dini-type conditions, in previous results. To prove our result, we present a new upper bound of $|M_Omega|_{L^1to L^{1,infty}}$, which essentially improves the upper bound $C(|Omega|_{Llog L({mathbb S^{n-1}})}+1)$ given by Christ and Rubio de Francia. As a consequence, the upper and lower bounds of $|M_Omega|_{L^1to L^{1,infty}}$ are obtained for $Omegain Llog L {({mathbb S^{n-1}})}$.

Limiting weak-type behaviors for singular integrals with rough $Llog L(mathbb{S}^n)$ kernels

Let $Omega$ be a function of homogeneous of degree zero and vanish on the unit sphere $mathbb {S}^n$. In this paper, we investigate the limiting weak-type behavior for singular integral operator $T_Omega$ associated with rough kernel $Omega$. We show that, if $Omegain Llog L(mathbb S^{n})$, then $lim_{lambdato0^+}lambda|{xinmathbb{R}^n:|T_Omega(f)(x)|>lambda}| = n^{-1}|Omega|_{L^1(mathbb {S}^n)}|f|_{L^1(mathbb{R}^n)},quad0le fin L^1(mathbb{R}^n).$ Moreover,$(n^{-1}|Omega|_{L^1(mathbb{S}^{n-1})}$ is a lower bound of weak-type norm of $T_Omega$ when $Omegain Llog L(mathbb{S}^{n-1})$. Corresponding results for rough bilinear singular integral operators defined in the form $T_{vecOmega}(f_1,f_2) = T_{Omega_1}(f_1)cdot T_{Omega_2}(f_2)$ have also been established.

Sparse dominations and weighted variation inequalities for singular integrals and commutators

This paper gives the pointwise sparse dominations for variation operators of singular integrals and commutators with kernels satisfying the $L^r$-H{o}rmander conditions. As applications, we obtain the strong type quantitative weighted bounds for such variation operators as well as the weak-type quantitative weighted bounds for the variation operators of singular integrals and the quantitative weighted weak-type endpoint estimates for variation operators of commutators, which are completely new even in the unweighted case. In addition, we also obtain the local exponential decay estimates for such variation operators.

The limiting weak type behaviors and The lower bound for a new weak $Llog L$ type norm of strong maximal operators

It is well known that the weak ($1,1$) bounds doesnt hold for the strong maximal operators, but it still enjoys certain weak $Llog L$ type norm inequality. Let $Phi_n(t)=t(1+(log^+t)^{n-1})$ and the space $L_{Phi_n}({mathbb R^{n}})$ be the set of all measurable functions on ${mathbb R^{n}}$ such that $|f|_{L_{Phi_n}({mathbb R^{n}})} :=|Phi_n(|f|)|_{L^1({mathbb R^{n}})}<infty$. In this paper, we introduce a new weak norm space $L_{Phi_n}^{1,infty}({mathbb R^{n}})$, which is more larger than $L^{1,infty}({mathbb R^{n}})$ space, and establish the correspondng limiting weak type behaviors of the strong maximal operators. As a corollary, we show that $ max{{2^n}{((n-1)!)^{-1}},1}$ is a lower bound for the best constant of the $L_{Phi_n}to L_{Phi_n}^{1,infty}$ norm of the strong maximal operators. Similar results have been extended to the multilinear strong maximal operators.

Limiting weak-type behavior for rough bilinear operators

Let $Omega_1,Omega_2$ be functions of homogeneous of degree $0$ and $vecOmega=(Omega_1,Omega_2)in Llog L(mathbb{S}^{n-1})times Llog L(mathbb{S}^{n-1})$. In this paper, we investigate the limiting weak-type behavior for bilinear maximal function $M_{vecOmega}$ and bilinear singular integral $T_{vecOmega}$ associated with rough kernel $vecOmega$. For all $f,gin L^1(mathbb{R}^n)$, we show that $$lim_{lambdato 0^+}lambda |big{ xinmathbb{R}^n:M_{vecOmega}(f_1,f_2)(x)>lambdabig}|^2 = frac{|Omega_1Omega_2|_{L^{1/2}(mathbb{S}^{n-1})}}{omega_{n-1}^2}prodlimits_{i=1}^2| f_i|_{L^1}$$ and $$lim_{lambdato 0^+}lambda|big{ xinmathbb{R}^n:| T_{vecOmega}(f_1,f_2)(x)|>lambdabig}|^{2} = frac{|Omega_1Omega_2|_{L^{1/2}(mathbb{S}^{n-1})}}{n^2}prodlimits_{i=1}^2| f_i|_{L^1}.$$ As consequences, the lower bounds of weak-type norms of $M_{vecOmega}$ and $T_{vecOmega}$ are obtained. These results are new even in the linear case. The corresponding results for rough bilinear fractional maximal function and fractional integral operator are also discussed.