The spectrum of torsion free sheaves on $mathbb{P}^3$ and applications

We study the spectrum of rank $2$ torsion free sheaves on $mathbb{P}^3$ with aim of producing examples of distinct irreducible components of the moduli space with the same spetrcum answering the question presented by Rao for the case of torsion free sheaves. In order to do so, we provide a full description of the spectrum of the sheaves in the moduli space of semistable rank $2$ torsion free sheaves on $mathbb{P}^3$ with Chern classes $(c_1, c_2,c_3)$ equals to $(-1,2,0)$ and $(0,3,0)$.

Irreducible components of the moduli space of rank 2 sheaves of odd determinant on the projective space

We describe new irreducible components of the moduli space of rank $2$ semistable torsion free sheaves on the three-dimensional projective space whose generic point corresponds to non-locally free sheaves whose singular locus is either 0-dimensional or consists of a line plus disjoint points. In particular, we prove that the moduli spaces of semistable sheaves with Chern classes $(c_1,c_2,c_3)=(-1,2n,0)$ and $(c_1,c_2,c_3)=(0,n,0)$ always contain at least one rational irreducible component. As an application, we prove that the number of such components grows as the second Chern class grows, and compute the exact number of irreducible components of the moduli spaces of rank 2 semistable torsion free sheaves with Chern classes $(c_1,c_2,c_3)=(-1,2,m)$ for all possible values for $m$; all components turn out to be rational. Furthermore, we also prove that these moduli spaces are connected, showing that some of sheaves here considered are smoothable.

Lefschetz property and powers of linear forms in $mathbb{K}[x,y,z]$

In [9], Migliore, Miro-Roig and Nagel, proved that if $R = mathbb{K}[x,y,z]$, where $mathbb{K}$ is a field of characteristic zero, and $I=(L_1^{a_1},dots,L_r^{a_4})$ is an ideal generated by powers of 4 general linear forms, then the multiplication by the square $L^2$ of a general linear form $L$ induces an homomorphism of maximal rank in any graded component of $R/I$. More recently, Migliore and Miro-Roig proved in [8] that the same is true for any number of general linear forms, as long the powers are uniform. In addition, they conjecture that the same holds for arbitrary powers. In this paper we will solve this conjecture and we will prove that if $I=(L_1^{a_1},dots,L_r^{a_r})$ is an ideal of $R$ generated by arbitrary powers of any set of general linear forms, then the multiplication by the square $L^2$ of a general linear form $L$ induces an homomorphism of maximal rank in any graded component of $R/I$.

New moduli components of rank 2 bundles on projective space

We present a new family of monads whose cohomology is a stable rank two vector bundle on $mathbb{P}^3$. We also study the irreducibility and smoothness together with a geometrical description of some of these families. These facts are used to construct a new infinite series of rational moduli components of stable rank two vector bundles with trivial determinant and growing second Chern class. We also prove that the moduli space of stable rank two vector bundles with trivial determinant and second Chern class equal to 5 has exactly three irreducible rational components.

New families of rank 2 bundles on projective space

We present a new family of monads whose cohomology is a stable rank two vector bundle on $PP$. We also study the irreducibility and smoothness together with a geometrical description of some of these families. Such facts are used to prove that the moduli space of stable rank two vector bundles of zero first Chern class and second Chern class equal to 5 has exactly three irreducible components.