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Preparation and Evaluation of Sustained Release Tablets of Nifedipine Solid Dispersions

تحضير وتقييم مضغوطات مطولة التأثير لمبعثرات صلبة للنيفيديبين

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 Publication date 2020
  fields Pharmacy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Nifedipine is one of the most used calcium channel blocking agents. Due to its low aqueous solubility, it often shows low and irregular bioavailability after oral administration. Nifedipine has short half-life so it has to be administered many times a day. Immediate-release formulations increase the risk of myocardial infarction and mortality. This research aims to prepare dual-function drug delivery system to enhance nifedipine solubility using solid dispersion technique, and extend its release by incorporating these dispersions in matrix tablets. 32 Factorial design was employed; two independent variables, Poloxamer 188 and Ethyl cellulose, to improve solubility and extend release respectively, were used in 3 levels. The prepared tablets were examined, and succeeded in extending nifedipine release up to 12 hrs. The equations that link the dependent and independent variables were obtained, through which tablet hardness and the released amount after 1, 4 and 6 hours could be predicted.

References used
ALI, S.L. Analytical Profile of Drug Substances , Vol. 18, Academic Press Inc, New York, 1989,221 – 288
ALRRAHMAN, A. and ALORAIB, J. Using Nifed ine for inhibiting preterm labour: Management and side effects. Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Health Scienc e Series, Vol. 35, No. 4, 2013, 181 - 192.
BHYAN, B., Bhyan, S. and Sharma, D. Development and characterization of solid dispersion to enhance the dissolution profile of Nifedipine with PVP K30 and Poloxamer 407 . International Journal of Research in Ph armacy & Science, Vol.4, No. 4, 2014, 1 - 6
BODE, H., BREDEL, E., AHR, G., FUHR, U., HARDER, S. and STAIB, A. Investigation of nifedipine absorption in different regions of the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract after simultaneous administration of 13C - and 12C - nifedipine. European journal of clinical phar macology, Vol. 50, No. 3, 1996, 195 - 201
European Pharmacopeia Council of experts . European Pharmacopeia , Vol. 5, Counc il of Europe, Strasbourg, 2007, 2677.
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The purpose of this study was to prepare prolonged release tablets of verapamil: matrix and coated tablets, because of the importance of these systems in drug delivery and improving the patient compliance and therapeutic efficacy .Different formula tions were prepared by using different release-modifiers polymers (EURL100 and EURS100). Direct compression technique was used to prepare coated tablets while matrix tablets were prepared by wet granulation and direct compression methods. The prepared formulations were evaluated in terms of their precompression parameters, physical characteristics, dissolution test and in vitro drug release kinetic studies. The results showed that matrix tablets containing 7.5or10% of EuRS100 and EuRL100 respectively and that coated tablets prepared by using coating solution (15%) which was applied about 120(in case of EuRS100) or 280 (in case of EuRL100) times were the best. These tablets released about 90-95% of verapamil within 24h
The objective of the present study was to formulate methyldopa sustained release matrix tablets using hydrophilic hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) alone or in combination with hydrophobic ethyl cellulose polymer(EC). Matrix tablets were prepare d by wet granulation method, and subjected to physiochemical studies. All formulations showed physiochemical properties which appear to be in compliance with pharmacopeial standards. The in-vitro dissolution studies showed that increase in concentration or viscosity of HPMC polymer led to decrease in the rate of drug release decreased. The results also revealed that Combination of HPMC K4M and EC slower drug release more than using HPMC K4M alone. Drug release kinetics of about all formulations correspond best to Korsemeyer-Peppas model and drug release mechanism was anomalous diffusion based on release exponent value.
تلبي الأشكال الصيدلية ذات التحرر المعدل مطالب عدة لا يمكن تحقيقها عادة بالأشكال التقليدية . من هذه المطالب اراحة المريض وتحسين مطاوعته للعلاج
تلبي الأشكال الصيدلية ذات التحرر المعدل مطالب عدة لا يمكن تحقيقها عادة بالأشكال التقليدية . من هذه المطالب اراحة المريض وتحسين مطاوعته للعلاج
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