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Register a new userOn the Evolution of Word Order
على تطور أمر كلمة
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معظم اللغات الطبيعية لها ترتيب كلمة سائدة أو ثابتة.على سبيل المثال باللغة الإنجليزية، عادة ما يكون ترتيب الكلمة كائن فعال.يحاول هذا العمل شرح هذه الظاهرة بالإضافة إلى النتائج النموذجية الأخرى فيما يتعلق بترتيب الكلمات من منظور وظيفي.على وجه الخصوص، ندرس ما إذا كان ترتيب Word ثابت يوفر ميزة وظيفية، وشرح سبب انتشار هذه اللغات.تحقيقا لهذه الغاية، نفكر في نموذج تطوري من اللغة وإظهار، من الناحية النظرية واستخدام الخوارزميات الوراثية، أن اللغة ذات ترتيب كلمة ثابتة هي الأمثل.نوضح أيضا أن إضافة معلومات إلى الجملة، مثل علامات الحالة وتمييز الإسم العام، تقلل من الحاجة إلى ترتيب الكلمات الثابت، وفقا للنتائج النموذجية.
Most natural languages have a predominant or fixed word order. For example in English the word order is usually Subject-Verb-Object. This work attempts to explain this phenomenon as well as other typological findings regarding word order from a functional perspective. In particular, we examine whether fixed word order provides a functional advantage, explaining why these languages are prevalent. To this end, we consider an evolutionary model of language and demonstrate, both theoretically and using genetic algorithms, that a language with a fixed word order is optimal. We also show that adding information to the sentence, such as case markers and noun-verb distinction, reduces the need for fixed word order, in accordance with the typological findings.
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